Simplified planting method for Korla bergamot pears

A technology of Korla fragrant pears and planting methods, which is applied in the field of simplified planting of Korla fragrant pears, can solve problems such as time-consuming and laborious, late fruiting time, and complicated shaping process of saplings, and achieve high quality, strong ventilation and light transmission, and benefit The effect of mechanized operation

Pending Publication Date: 2021-09-17
新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the planting of Korla fragrant pears is mostly based on the labor-saving tree shape (or trunk type) and the traditional "3+1" tree shape. However, although the labor-saving tree shape bears early results, the shaping process of young trees is complicated and requires Carving buds, opening corners, and pulling branches are time-consuming and laborious; while the traditional "3+1" tree-shaped fruiting time is late and production is delayed

Method used

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  • Simplified planting method for Korla bergamot pears
  • Simplified planting method for Korla bergamot pears

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Embodiment 1: The planting site of this embodiment is located in the 14th Company of the 29th Regiment Garden, Tiemenguan City, the Second Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The specific implementation steps of its planting are:

[0038] (1) planting rootstock:

[0039] In late August 2015, level the land, open a ditch from east to west, the ditch depth is 60-80cm, apply enough base fertilizer, backfill the soil, then dig a 20-30cm deep planting pit, and plant 2-year-old plants before winter irrigation (November 15). Du pear seedlings, the diameter of the seedlings is about 1.5-2.0cm, the seedlings are planted in horizontal and vertical rows, the distance between the adjacent Du seedlings is 5 meters from north to south, and the distance from east to west is 1.5 meters; the seedlings are immediately permeable after planting;

[0040] The base fertilizer in this step is composed of decomposed sheep manure and oil cake in a ratio of 2:1, and the b...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Embodiment 2: The planting site of this embodiment is located in the 14th Company of the 29th Regiment Garden of Tiemenguan City, the Second Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The specific implementation steps of its planting are:

[0059] (1) planting rootstock:

[0060] In late August 2015, level the land, open a ditch from east to west, the ditch depth is 70-80cm, apply enough base fertilizer, backfill the soil, then dig a 20-30cm deep planting pit, and plant 2-year-old plants before winter irrigation (November 15). Du pear seedlings, the diameter of the seedlings is about 1.5-2.0cm, the seedlings are planted in horizontal and vertical rows, the distance between the adjacent Du seedlings is 4 meters from south to north, and the distance from east to west is 1.5 meters; immediately after the seedlings are planted, they will be permeable;

[0061] (2) Grafting

[0062] Around March 25, 2016, from the mother plant of Korla Fragrant Pear with go...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a simplified planting method for Korla bergamot pears. The method comprises the steps of rootstock planting, grafting, branch trimming, tree form shaping and the like. The planting method provided by the invention adopts topping which is simpler to operate to replace bud notching, time and labor are saved, the final trimmed tree form can weaken the growth polarity of the bergamot pear trees, and effects of early fruiting, high yield, high quality and the like are achieved; and in addition, the ventilation and light transmission performance between the tree bodies is high, mechanical operation is facilitated, and the method is suitable for large-scale fruit tree planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a simplified planting method of Korla fragrant pear. Background technique [0002] Korla fragrant pear, referred to as fragrant pear, is well-known at home and abroad for its thin skin, thin meat, juicy and sweet, and rich fragrance. It has become one of the important agricultural products for export in southern Xinjiang. Korla City is located at the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains, the northeast edge of the Tarim Basin, and on the alluvial plain of the Kongque River. It has a warm temperate continental arid climate and is the main cultivation area for Korla pears in Xinjiang. At present, the planting area of ​​fragrant pears in Korla City has reached a certain scale, and a certain yield and benefit have also been achieved. [0003] However, in the production of fruit trees in our country, there are still problems such as backward overall level, unsuitable production te...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06A01G2/30
CPCA01G17/005A01G7/06A01G2/30
Inventor 位杰蒋媛谢宏江姚文英黄国辉
Owner 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所
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