The invention discloses a dwarf and close planting method of
carya illinoensis on a
plateau mountain. The dwarf and close planting method of the
carya illinoensis on the
plateau mountain comprises thefollowing steps: (1) selecting a plantation: selecting the mountain with a slope of 10-20 degrees and an aspect of an east aspect, a west aspect or a south aspect for plantation building; (2) conducting graft
seedling selection and planting density control: conducting
afforestation by means of good-variety container graft seedlings of the
carya illinoensis, wherein the age of the graft seedlingsis 2 years or above, and planting spacing is 3 m*5 m; (3) conducting
fertilizer application: in autumn, conducting ditching on soil in a radial mode, applying an
organic fertilizer, and applying a compound
fertilizer in spring; (4) conducting management: selectively keeping 5-8 lateral branches on each
trunk the next year after the graft seedlings are planted, and culturing a multi-bough open-center tree shape through comprehensive measures of
branch pulling and
branch twisting; (5) from the fourth year, applying
paclobutrazol on soil from April to May; (6) supplementing trees with average newshoot length equal to or larger than 30 cm in the next year with
paclobutrazol applied on the soil, applying
urea on the soil from February to March every year, applying the compound
fertilizer on the soil in June, conducting ditching in a radial mode in late October, and applying the
organic fertilizer; (7) conducting
pruning: conducting whip-back
pruning on the trees from January to March everyyear; and (8) conducting interplanting: conducting interplanting in the plantation. Dwarf and close planting of the carya illinoensis on the
plateau mountain is achieved, and a yield is raised.