The invention discloses a runoff
spatial dependency modeling and stochastic
simulation method based on R-
vine copula, and relates to the technical field of hydrological
sequence analysis. According to the method, a
spatial relation constraint matrix is adopted to represent all possible
vine structures, the marginal distribution linetype of
observation data of a hydrometric
station is estimated,
goodness of fit test is carried out, an R-
vine copula model is constructed, an optimal model is determined according to BIC indexes, standard dependency statistics and
information gain are calculated, and a mean value fitting sequence and a
random simulation sequence are generated. According to the method, the vine structure of the R-
vine copula model is specified according to the intersection sequence of the main and
branch flows and the spatial position relationship of the hydrometric
station, a
random model capable of accurately simulating a historical runoff sequence and estimating the future hydrological situation is constructed, the
spatial dependency between the upstream and downstream runoff sequences and the main and
branch runoff sequences is accurately described, the association state and strength of the main and
branch runoff process are determined, and the real-time performance of the main and branch runoff process is improved. And the development trend and the
evolution rule of the hydrological situation in the future in the changing environment can be further explored.