The invention relates to the technical field of synchronous lateral deep fertilization for rice seeding, and discloses synchronous lateral deep fertilization equipment and method for rice seeding, a rice
transplanting cylinder is assembled in the center of the interior of a
fertilizer storage cylinder in an up-down sliding manner, fertilization assemblies are uniformly assembled on the outer side wall of the
fertilizer storage cylinder, and a soil covering
assembly is assembled at the bottom end of the
fertilizer storage cylinder in a hinged manner; the soil covering
assembly is of a conical mud blocking structure formed by combining four sets of soil covering units with the same structure, and through the coaxial integrated
layout and multi-mechanism linkage design, the four procedures of
seedling hole excavation,
seedling planting, side deep fertilization and soil covering compaction are synchronously completed at a
single station; the problems that
transplanting and fertilizing action time sequences of existing equipment are not matched, and fertilizer and
seedling holes are staggered are thoroughly solved, a pneumatic pump, a hole opening driving mechanism and other extra components do not need to be additionally arranged, full-process linkage control of fertilizer discharging and earthing compaction can be completed only through forward and
reverse current control of an
electromagnet, operation is easy and convenient, the manufacturing cost is low, and the practicability is high. And the adaptability is high.