The invention relates to a reverse-rotation soil-clamping type
dry land bowl-taking
transplanting mechanism with a Lagrange planetary
gear train and belongs to the field of agricultural machines. The mechanism comprises the non-constant-speed Lagrange non-circular gear planetary
gear train composed of a
planet carrier, a Lagrange non-circular solar gear, an intermediate gear and a planetary gear. A
transplanting arm shell is fixedly installed on the Lagrange non-circular planetary gear, a
cam, a poking fork, a compression spring, a
seedling taking and pushing frame and a support are assembled on the
transplanting arm shell, a
seedling taking position adjusting plate of a hinged
seedling needle set is fixedly assembled on the support, the seedling needle set is sleeved with the upper side portion of the seedling taking and pushing frame, and the
planet carrier rotates anticlockwise. According to the mechanism, the seedling needle set is inserted into bowl body soil from the lower side portions of seedling bowls to clamp out the bowl seedlings from seedling trays, the bowl seedlings are directly transplanted into
dry land soil, and the reverse-rotation soil-clamping type
dry land bowl-taking transplanting mechanism has the advantages of being novel in structure, reasonable, simple, low in seedling-damage rate, good in operation quality and reliable to use.