Synthesis method of 2,3-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionitrile

A synthetic method, hydroxyphenyl technology, applied in the field of synthesis of 2,3-bispropionitrile, can solve the problems of low production capacity, imperfect manufacturing and purification methods, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-10-22
SHIJIAZHUANG SAN TAI CHEM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The current manufacturing and purification methods for 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionitrile are not perfect enough, and the production capacity is low due to the uncertainty of various parameters in the manufacturing process

Method used

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  • Synthesis method of 2,3-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionitrile
  • Synthesis method of 2,3-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionitrile
  • Synthesis method of 2,3-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionitrile

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] 2, the synthetic method of two (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionitriles of 3-, its step is as follows:

[0022] Take 1.47g of p-methoxyphenylacetonitrile (10mmol) and add it to 15mL of tetrahydrofuran, stir and dissolve, cool to 0°C, add 0.44g of mineral oil dispersion (11mmol of NaH) with a content of 60wt% sodium hydride during the stirring process, and maintain 0 ℃ for 20 minutes, after the reaction is completed, slowly add 2.9 mL of 4-methoxybenzyl bromide (19.9 mmol) dropwise at 0 ℃ for 15 minutes. After reacting for 10 hours, add 44 mL of water to quench, then add ethyl acetate to extract (50 mL×2), combine the ethyl acetate phases, add anhydrous magnesium sulfate to dry, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 2.31 g of crude product; the specific chemical reaction formula for:

[0023]

[0024] Using a mixed solution of n-hexane and ethyl acetate at a volume ratio of 2:1 as the eluent, the obtained crude product was purified by column chromatography, and th...

Embodiment 2

[0028] 2, the synthetic method of two (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionitriles of 3-, its step is as follows:

[0029] Add 1.47g of p-methoxyphenylacetonitrile (10mmol) to 17.6mL of tetrahydrofuran, stir and dissolve, cool to -5°C, add 0.52g of mineral oil dispersion (13mmol of NaH) with a content of 60wt% sodium hydride during stirring, Maintain the reaction at -5°C for 25 minutes. After the reaction is completed, slowly add 3.2 mL of 4-methoxybenzyl bromide (22 mmol) dropwise at -5°C for 20 minutes. Nucleophilic substitution reaction, quenched by adding 54 mL of water after 12 hours of reaction, then adding ethyl acetate for extraction (70 mL×2), combining the ethyl acetate phase, adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate for drying, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain 2.27 g of crude product;

[0030] Using a mixed solution of n-hexane and ethyl acetate at a volume ratio of 4:1 as the eluent, the resulting crude product was purified by column chromatography, and the eluate ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] 2, the synthetic method of two (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionitriles of 3-, its step is as follows:

[0033] Add 1.47g of p-methoxyphenylacetonitrile (10mmol) to 11.8mL of tetrahydrofuran, stir and dissolve, cool to -3°C, add 0.48g of mineral oil dispersion (12mmol of NaH) with a content of 60wt% sodium hydride during stirring, Maintain the reaction at -3°C for 20 minutes. After the reaction is completed, slowly add 2.6 mL of 4-methoxybenzyl bromide (18 mmol) dropwise at -3°C for 10 minutes. After the addition is completed, naturally warm to room temperature and stir. Nucleophilic substitution reaction, quenched by adding 41.4 mL of water after 8 hours of reaction, then adding ethyl acetate for extraction (50 mL×2), combining the ethyl acetate phase, adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate for drying, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain 2.27 g of crude product;

[0034] Using a mixed solution of n-hexane and ethyl acetate with a volume ratio of 1:1 as the eluent, t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of 2,3-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionitrile, and relates to the technical field of electrolyte additives. According to the scheme, the method comprises the following steps: dissolving p-methoxybenzyl cyanide in an organic solvent, adding sodium hydride at the temperature of-5 to 0 DEG C, maintaining the temperature of-5 to 0 DEG C to react for 15 to 25 minutes, slowly dropwise adding 4-methoxybenzyl bromide, carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction, adding water for quenching after the reaction is completed, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the 2,3-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionitrile. According to the method, the p-methoxybenzyl cyanide and the 4-methoxybenzyl bromide are taken as raw materials, hydrogen on ortho-carbon of a cyano group of the p-methoxybenzyl cyanide is removed by sodium hydride, carbon negative is formed and is combined with sodium ions, meanwhile, one molecule of hydrogen is released, then ortho-carbon of bromine is attacked by the carbon negative, a nucleophilic substitution reaction is carried out, and the 2,3-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionitrile is obtained. By reasonably controlling the dosage of reaction raw materials and the reaction process, the yield reaches 84.94% or above, and the purity reaches 99.51% or above.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrolyte additives, in particular to a synthesis method of 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionitrile. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are currently the most common electrical energy storage devices. Compared with traditional batteries, they have higher storage capacity and more stable performance. The key factor affecting the performance of lithium-ion batteries lies in the performance of organic electrolytes. In battery production In the electrolyte, an electrolyte additive containing 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionitrile is added to increase the concentration of hydrogen ions in the electrolyte so as to reduce the loss in the process of electric energy conversion. [0003] At present, the production and purification methods of 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionitrile are not perfect enough, and the production capacity is low due to the uncertainty of various parameters in the production ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C253/30C07C255/36C07C253/34
CPCC07C253/30C07C253/34C07C255/36C07C255/37
Inventor张民彭鹏鹏郝俊侯荣雪王军葛建民武利斌闫彩桥许晓丹闫朋飞杨世雄赵光华高山林胜赛李庆占邢艳召刘鹏田丽霞张茜
OwnerSHIJIAZHUANG SAN TAI CHEM CO LTD