Cultivation method of weak-light-resistant tomato variety

A breeding method and low-light-resistant technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of low fruit weight, low-light-resistant tomato leaf ratio, and affect light utilization efficiency, etc., to achieve the effect of increasing the weight of single fruit

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-25
QINGDAO GREEN SILICON VALLEY TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] CN108713464A discloses a low-light resistant tomato planting method, by using growth regulators and other management methods such as water and fertilizer, the photosynthetic rate in low-light environment is improved, However, the activity of calcium-activated ATPase in the leaves of low-light-tolerant tomato showed a trend of high in the early stage, low in the middle stage, and high in the later period during the growth cycle. low fruit weight
[0005] (1) The fruit setting rate of low-light-tolerant tomatoes is higher in low-light environments, but the weight per fruit of low-light-tolerant varieties is lower;
[0006] (2) The specific leaf area (leaf area / leaf dry sample weight) of low-light-tolerant tomato leaves is low in low-light environments, which affects light utilization efficiency;

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] (1) Create a low-light environment

[0039] The tomato variety planted is a low-light resistant variety of Ouguan tomato. It is an unlimited-growing variety. The planting area is Qingdao. The seedling cultivation began on March 10. After transplanting and harvesting, the normal light treatment and shading treatment are alternated throughout the whole process, and the shading net is used to create low light. Environment, in every 30 days, the first 10 days are treated with normal light, and the last 20 days are shaded, the shaded light transmittance is 50%, and the amount of seeds per mu is 5g.

[0040] (2) Seedling cultivation

[0041] a. Making culture medium

[0042] Dissolve MS base salt, glucose, and agarose in water, mix them evenly, adjust the pH to 6.2, sterilize at high temperature to make a basic medium, and then add inositol and nicotinic acid to the basic medium to obtain a seedling culture medium;

[0043] The basal medium includes the following components...

Embodiment 2

[0071] (1) Create a low-light environment

[0072] The tomato variety planted is a low-light resistant variety of Ouguan tomato. It is an unlimited-growing variety. The planting area is Qingdao. The seedling cultivation began on March 10. After transplanting and harvesting, the normal light treatment and shading treatment are alternated throughout the whole process, and the shading net is used to create low light. Environment, in every 30 days, the first 10 days are treated with normal light, and the last 20 days are shaded, the shaded light transmittance is 50%, and the amount of seeds per mu is 5g.

[0073] (2) Seedling cultivation

[0074] a. Making culture medium

[0075] Dissolve MS base salt, glucose, and agarose in water, mix them evenly, adjust the pH to 6.0, sterilize at high temperature to make a basic medium, and then add inositol and nicotinic acid to the basic medium to obtain a seedling culture medium;

[0076] The basal medium includes the following components...

Embodiment 3

[0104] (1) Create a low-light environment

[0105] The tomato variety planted is a low-light resistant variety of Ouguan tomato. It is an unlimited-growing variety. The planting area is Qingdao. The seedling cultivation began on March 10. After transplanting and harvesting, the normal light treatment and shading treatment are alternated throughout the whole process, and the shading net is used to create low light. Environment, in every 30 days, the first 10 days are treated with normal light, and the last 20 days are shaded, the shaded light transmittance is 50%, and the amount of seeds per mu is 5g.

[0106] (2) Seedling cultivation

[0107] a. Making culture medium

[0108]Dissolve MS base salt, glucose, and agarose in water, mix them evenly, adjust the pH to 6.4, sterilize at high temperature to make a basic medium, and then add inositol and nicotinic acid to the basic medium to obtain a seedling culture medium;

[0109] The basal medium includes the following components ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of a low-light-resistant tomato variety. The cultivation method comprises the steps of creating a low-light environment, cultivating seedlings, domesticating, watering and using a growth regulator. According to the cultivation method, the fruit setting rate is guaranteed, meanwhile, the weight of a single fruit can be increased, the fruit setting rate is 95.9-96.5%, and the average weight of the single fruit is 232.7-238.5 g. According to the cultivation method, the leaf specific leaf area can be increased, and the average leaf specific leaf area is 8.45-8.51.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating low-light-resistant tomato varieties, which belongs to the field of agriculture. Background technique [0002] Tomato originates from the subtropical region and is one of the main vegetables cultivated in my country. Its growth and development require strong light conditions. [0003] In recent years, facility vegetables have developed rapidly, and successive years of production have led to the aging of facility light-transmitting covering materials and the accumulation of dust, which reduces the light transmittance of facilities and seriously affects the quality and yield of vegetables and the sustainable development of facility production. At the same time, due to dense planting, the leaves are shaded from each other, or it is overcast and rainy in a certain growth period, which causes the light intensity of the plant to decrease in a certain period, thereby affecting the formation of some organs and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H4/00A01G7/06A01N33/22A01N59/02A01N39/04A01N43/16A01N43/12A01N37/02A01P21/00
CPCA01H4/002A01H4/008A01G7/06A01N33/22A01N59/02A01N39/04A01N43/16A01N43/12A01N37/02Y02P60/14
Inventor 张伟胡浩张晓丽李铁柱李娜周海鹏
Owner QINGDAO GREEN SILICON VALLEY TECH CO LTD
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