Method for preparing iron phosphate by extracting and separating iron and phosphorus from iron phosphate slag

A technology for iron phosphate and iron separation, applied in chemical instruments and methods, phosphorus compounds, compounds of Group 5/15 elements of the periodic table, etc., can solve problems such as waste of resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-07-29
安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] (1) Add iron phosphate slag to mineral acid for leaching to obtain a leachate, and pass the leachate through P204 to extract iron to obtain the organic phase ① and raffinate, add alkaline solution to the raffinate to adjust pH, and then extract Remove impurities such as copper and aluminum by solvent extraction to obtain a phosphorus-rich solution. The organic phase ① is back-extracted with hydrochloric acid to obtain an iron-rich solution and an organic phase ②. Mix the phosphorus-rich solution and the iron-rich solution to adjust the pH value to prepare battery-grade iron phosphate. It solves the problem that iron phosphate slag is used as solid waste in the existing lithium iron phosphate battery recycling process and wastes resources;

Method used

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  • Method for preparing iron phosphate by extracting and separating iron and phosphorus from iron phosphate slag
  • Method for preparing iron phosphate by extracting and separating iron and phosphorus from iron phosphate slag
  • Method for preparing iron phosphate by extracting and separating iron and phosphorus from iron phosphate slag

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Embodiment 1

[0035] The present embodiment is a method for preparing iron phosphate by extracting and separating iron and phosphorus from iron phosphate slag, and the method for preparing iron phosphate by extracting and separating iron and phosphorus from iron phosphate slag is prepared by the following steps:

[0036] S1: acid leaching process of iron phosphate slag, adding iron phosphate slag into inorganic acid for leaching, the reaction temperature is 80 °C, the reaction time is 6 h, and the pH of the dissolved solution is kept at 1 to obtain the leaching solution and graphite slag, and the graphite slag is recovered. deal with;

[0037] S2: P204 iron extraction process, the leaching solution is passed through P204 to extract iron, and the number of extraction stages is 5 to obtain organic phase ① and raffinate;

[0038] S3: extracting the extractant, adding an alkaline solution to the raffinate to adjust the pH to 3, and then extracting and removing impurities such as copper and alum...

Embodiment 2

[0046] The present embodiment is a method for preparing iron phosphate by extracting and separating iron and phosphorus from iron phosphate slag, and the method for preparing iron phosphate by extracting and separating iron and phosphorus from iron phosphate slag is prepared by the following steps:

[0047] S1: acid leaching process of iron phosphate slag, adding iron phosphate slag into inorganic acid for leaching, the reaction temperature is 80 °C, the reaction time is 6 h, the pH of the dissolved solution is kept at 1, the leaching solution and graphite slag are obtained, and the graphite slag is recovered. deal with;

[0048] S2: P204 iron extraction process, the leaching solution is passed through P204 for iron extraction, and the number of extraction stages is 20 to obtain organic phase ① and raffinate;

[0049] S3: extracting the extractant, adding an alkaline solution to the raffinate to adjust the pH to 5, and then extracting and removing impurities such as copper and...

Embodiment 3

[0057] The present embodiment is a method for preparing iron phosphate by extracting and separating iron and phosphorus from iron phosphate slag, and the method for preparing iron phosphate by extracting and separating iron and phosphorus from iron phosphate slag is prepared by the following steps:

[0058] S1: Acid leaching process of iron phosphate slag, adding iron phosphate slag into inorganic acid for leaching, the reaction temperature is 25°C, the reaction time is 2h, the pH of the dissolved solution is kept at 1, the leaching solution and graphite slag are obtained, and the graphite slag is recovered. deal with;

[0059] S2: P204 iron extraction process, the leaching solution is passed through P204 for iron extraction, and the number of extraction stages is 15 to obtain organic phase ① and raffinate;

[0060] S3: extracting the extractant, adding an alkaline solution to the raffinate to adjust the pH to 3, and then extracting and removing impurities such as copper and a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing iron phosphate by extracting and separating iron and phosphorus from iron phosphate slag, and relates to the technical field of extraction and separation of the iron phosphate slag, the method comprises the following steps: adding the iron phosphate slag into an inorganic acid for leaching to obtain a leaching solution, extracting iron from the leaching solution through P204, adding an alkaline solution into the raffinate to adjust the pH value, and extracting through an extracting agent to remove impurities such as copper and aluminum to obtain the iron phosphate. Hydrochloric acid is added into the organic phase (1) for reverse extraction, the phosphorus-rich solution and the iron-rich solution are mixed, the pH value is adjusted, battery-grade iron phosphate is prepared, and the problems that in an existing lithium iron phosphate battery recycling process, iron phosphate slag is treated as solid waste, and resources are wasted are solved; graphite slag is separated and recycled through leaching of inorganic acid, then P204 is used for extracting iron so as to separate phosphorus ions and iron ions, a novel extraction agent is prepared to remove impurities in raffinate, the extraction quality is effectively improved, a phosphorus-rich solution with higher purity is obtained, and therefore battery-grade iron phosphate dihydrate is better prepared.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of extraction and separation of iron phosphate slag, in particular to a method for preparing iron phosphate by extracting and separating iron and phosphorus from iron phosphate slag. Background technique [0002] Due to the advantages of long cycle life, high safety, low cost and less environmental pollution, lithium iron phosphate batteries have become the first choice of many domestic battery companies in the early stage of production. The current mainstream lithium-ion battery recycling process is "disassembly". + crushing + wet leaching + material synthesis", this method can extract lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese, copper and other valuable metals, while iron phosphate slag is treated as solid waste, which wastes a lot of resources; [0003] How to improve the resource waste caused by the existing lithium iron phosphate battery recycling process is the key of the present invention, therefore, a method...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/37C07F9/53
CPCC01B25/375C07F9/5304
Inventor姚送送吴国庆叶明刚王浩朱建楠
Owner安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司