Blending of economic, ether free winter gasoline

a technology of economic and winter gasoline, applied in the field of fuels, can solve the problems of difficult elimination of ether compounds and considerable obstacles

a technology of economic and winter gasoline, applied in the field of fuels, can solve the problems of difficult elimination of ether compounds and considerable obstacles

US20050022446A1Inactive Publication Date: 2005-02-03CHEVROU USA INC

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Blending of economic, ether free winter gasoline
  • Blending of economic, ether free winter gasoline
  • Blending of economic, ether free winter gasoline

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

A number of different blended gasolines were made using the blending system depicted in FIG. 1, with an on-line analyzer. All of the various blended gasolines, Nos. 1-21, were made at different times using different component streams from a refinery. All of the blended gasolines, however, are deemed to be in compliance with both the California Phase 2 and Phase 3 Predictive Model.

The various component streams used were conventional gasoline component streams including: (i) light petroleum-butane / pentane; (ii) pentane / hexane; (iii) hydrobate (reformer feed); (iv) reformate; (v) FCC gasoline; (vi) alkylate; (vii) toluene.

All of the foregoing component streams were provided from the same refinery. However, any one of the streams used, and particularly toluene, can be provided from an outside source, but it is preferred for the present invention that the component streams originate as streams in the refinery on site.

Provided below in Tables 3 and 4 are the qualities of eac...

example 2

A premium blend winter gasoline was prepared on a laboratory scale using normal butane, normal pentane, isopentane, toluene, reformate, FCC light, isomerate, rerun alkylate and whole alkylate as the components, with the properties being measured. Such a gasoline composition, as shown in Example 1, could also be prepared using the blending system of the present invention, i.e., as depicted in FIG. 1. The gasoline blend had the following qualities:

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
vapor pressureaaaaaaaaaa
octane ratingaaaaaaaaaa
vol. %aaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

Provided is a novel gasoline composition which is substantially free of ether compounds and is in compliance with a California Predictive Model. The gasoline composition is suitable for use in the winter months, i.e., having a Reid vapor pressure in the range of greater than 7.0 to about 15.0 psi. The method for blending the gasoline comprises blending streams from a refinery in a controlled manner to maintain compliance with the California Predictive Model.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to fuels, particularly gasoline fuels which are substantially oxygenate free. More specifically, the present invention relates to a low-emission gasoline fuel which complies with the California Predictive Model, as well as ASTM D4814, and is also substantially free of ether compounds. 2. Brief Description of the Prior Art One of the major environmental problems confronting the United States and other countries is atmospheric pollution caused by the emission of pollutants in the exhaust gases and gasoline vapor emissions from gasoline fueled automobiles. This problem is especially acute in major metropolitan areas where atmospheric conditions and the great number of automobiles result in aggravated conditions. While vehicle emissions have been reduced substantially, air quality still needs improvement. The result has been that regulations have been passed to further reduce such emissions by contro...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
03 Feb 2005
Publication
US20050022446A1
IPC
C10L1/06
CPC
C10L1/06
Inventors
BRUNDAGE, SCOTT R.; KOHLER, DAVID A.