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Oxymorphone controlled release formulations

a technology of oxymorphone and formulation, which is applied in the direction of drug compositions, peptide/protein ingredients, inorganic non-active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of chronically undertreated or inappropriately managed, and affecting the treatment effect of patients

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-05-03
KAO HAUI HUNG +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0135] The above description incorporates preferred embodiments and examples as a means of describing and enabling the invention to be practiced by one of skill in the art. It is imagined that changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described herein and defined in the appended claims.

Problems solved by technology

Pain is the most frequently reported symptom and it is a common clinical problem which confronts the clinician.
Many millions of people in the USA suffer from severe pain that, according to numerous recent reports, is chronically undertreated or inappropriately managed.
Non-compliance results in suboptimal pain control and poor quality of life outcomes.
Unfortunately, evidence from prior clinical trials and clinical experience suggests that the short duration of action of immediate release oxymorphone would necessitate administration every 4-6 hours in order to maintain optimal levels of analgesia in chronic pain.
There are two factors associated with the metabolism of some drugs that may present problems for their use in controlled release systems.
One is the ability of the drug to induce or inhibit enzyme synthesis, which may result in a fluctuating drug blood plasma level with chronic dosing.

Method used

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  • Oxymorphone controlled release formulations
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  • Oxymorphone controlled release formulations

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

example 1

[0057] Two controlled release delivery systems are prepared by dry blending xanthan gum, locust bean gum, calcium sulfate dehydrate, and dextrose in a high speed mixed / granulator for 3 minutes. A slurry is prepared by mixing ethyl cellulose with alcohol. While running choppers / impellers, the slurry is added to the dry blended mixture, and granulated for another 3 minutes. The granulation is then dried to a LOD (loss on drying) of less than about 10% by weight. The granulation is then milled using 20 mesh screen. The relative quantities of the ingredients are listed in the table below.

TABLE 1Controlled Release Delivery SystemFormulation 1Formulation 2Excipient(%)(%)Locust Bean Gum, FCC25.030.0Xanthan Gum, NF25.030.0Dextrose, USP35.040.0Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate, NF10.00.0Ethylcellulose, NF 5.00.0Alcohol, SD3A (Anhydrous)(10)1(20.0)1 Total100.0 100.0

[0058] A series of tablets containing different amounts of oxymorphone hydrochloride were prepared using the controlled release deliver...

examples 2 and 3

[0059] Two batches of 20 mg tablets were prepared as described above, using the controlled release delivery system of Formulation 1. One batch was formulated to provide relatively fast controlled release, the other batch was formulated to provide relatively slow controlled release. Compositions of the tablets are shown in the following table.

TABLE 3Slow and Fast Release CompositionsExample 2Example 3Example 4IngredientsSlow (mg)Fast (mg)Fast (mg)Oxymorphone HCl, USP202020Controlled Release Delivery System360160160Silicified Microcrystalline Cellulose,202020NFSodium stearyl fumarate, NF422Total weight404202202Coating (color or clear)12129

[0060] The tablets of Examples 2, 3, and 4 were tested for in vitro release rate according to USP Procedure Drug Release U.S. Pat. No. 23. Release rate is a critical variable in attempting to control the blood plasma levels of oxymorphone and 6-hydroxyoxymorphone in a patient. Results are shown in the following Table 4.

TABLE 4Release Rates of Slo...

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Abstract

The invention pertains to a method of relieving pain by administering a controlled release pharmaceutical tablet containing oxymorphone which produces a mean minimum blood plasma level 12 to 24 hours after dosing, as well as the tablet producing the sustained pain relief.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10 / 190,192 filed Jul. 3, 2002 and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Applications Ser. Nos. 60 / 329,445 filed Oct. 15, 2001, 60 / 329,432 filed Oct. 15, 2001, 60 / 303,357 filed Jul. 6, 2001, and 60 / 329,444 filed Oct. 15, 2001, which are incorporated herein by reference to the extent permitted by law.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] Pain is the most frequently reported symptom and it is a common clinical problem which confronts the clinician. Many millions of people in the USA suffer from severe pain that, according to numerous recent reports, is chronically undertreated or inappropriately managed. The clinical usefulness of the analgesic properties of opioids has been recognized for centuries, and morphine and its derivatives have been widely employed for analgesia for decades in a variety of clinical pain states. [0003] Oxymorphone HCl (14-hydroxydihydromorphinone hydrochloride)...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/485A61K9/22A61K38/22A61K9/20A61P25/04A61P29/00C07D491/08C07D491/107
CPCA61K9/205A61K9/2054A61K9/209A61K9/2018A61K9/2009A61K31/485A61P25/04A61P29/00A61K47/02A61K47/10A61K47/26A61K47/36A61K47/38A61K9/0053
Inventor KAO, HAUI-HUNGBAICHWAL, ANAND R.MCCALL, TROYLEE, DAVID
Owner KAO HAUI HUNG
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