Methods, devices, systems, assemblies, and kits for tissue retraction in an oral cavity

Abstract

Provided herein is a retraction device for retracting soft tissue from the dental surfaces in the oral cavity of a patient. The retraction device is comprised of a topology conformable structure, where the topology conformable structure is adaptable to be delivered to the oral cavity in a constrained shape. The device can then undergo a conformation change in the oral cavity, where the device transforms into its unconstrained shape. The unconstrained shape of the device creates a useable working field in the oral cavity. The useable working field can provide increased accessibility to and / or visibility within the oral cavity. Also provided herein are methods for using the device and kits.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE[0001]This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60 / 975,387, filed Sep. 26, 2007, U.S. Provisional Application No. 61 / 026,989, filed Feb. 7, 2008, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61 / 081,908, filed Jul. 18, 2008, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]The mouth or oral cavity 10 of a human is illustrated in FIG. 1A to provide context for the invention. The mouth, or oral cavity, is bounded by muscles and bones: anteriorly by the lips 12, posteriorly continuous with the oropharynx, laterally by the muscles of the cheeks 14, superiorly by the body hard palate and muscular soft palate 16; and inferiorly by the muscular tongue 18 and the soft tissues of the floor of the mouth. The tongue is a voluntary muscular structure that occupies the floor of the mouth. Teeth 20 are embedded in the alveoli or sockets of alveolar ridges of the mandible 30 which forms a mandibular arch 32, or alve...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0007]Provided herein is a retraction device comprising a topology conformable structure adaptable to be in a constrained shape that can be delivered into an oral cavity and further adaptable to be in an unconstrained shape to create a useable working field in the oral cavity, the useable working field providing increased accessibility and increased visibility within the oral cavity. In some embodiments, the conformable structure is a frame. Additionally, the frame can further comprise a membrane. The frame can also comprise a light source. The frame can also comprise an evacuation component. The device can be adaptable to be deployed in under 1 minute. In some embodiments, the device can be adaptable to create a working field in under 1 minute. The device can be deployed in under 20 seconds. The device can further comprise a tongue retractor wherein the tongue retractor can be adaptable to deflect the tongue without passing over either arch of teeth. The tongue retractor can contain and confine the tongue in a restricted space. In some embodiments, the device can further comprise at least one evacuation component. The evacuation component can be used to remove saliva or other bodily fluids from the oral cavity. Additionally, the evacuation component can be used to remove moist air or breath from the oral cavity. The device can be adaptable to retract soft tissue surrounding at least one arch of teeth. Additionally, the device can be adaptable to retract the soft tissue surrounding both the upper and lower arches of teeth in the oral cavity. The device can also be used in some cases to isolate at least a portion of gum tissue in the oral cavity. In isolating the teeth of gum tissue, the device can be used to create a barrier that can be efficiently separate dental surfaces from any influence by saliva or other body fluids. Furthermore, the device can comprise at least one aperture to facilitate the ability to breathe through the device. The device can facilitate the scanning of the dental surfaces by providing increased accessibility to the oral cavity and increased visibility within the structures within the oral cavity. The device can facilitate scanning or imaging of the oral cavity, wherein the scanning or imaging comprises at least one of digital scanning / imaging or optical scanning / imaging. Furthermore, the device can be adaptable to isolate both arches of teeth is less then 20 seconds. In some embodiments, the device can be adaptable to be positioned without interfering with access to dental surfaces, while also being further adaptable to prevent interference with access to dental surfaces by the tongue, cheeks or lips and further adaptable to provide maximum patient comfort.

[0009]Additionally, provided herein is a retraction device comprising a malleable frame adaptable to be in a constrained shape that can be delivered into an oral cavity and further adaptable to be in an unconstrained shape to isolate at least one arch of teeth from saliva and soft tissue surrounding the arch. The malleable frame can be a wire frame, including but not limited to a metal wire. Alternatively, the wire frame can be a polymer frame or a combination or metal and polymer frame. The malleable frame can further comprise a membrane. Additionally, the device can further comprise a light source. In some embodiments, the device can be adaptable to be deployed in under 1 minute, The device can be adaptable to be deployed in under 20 seconds, in some embodiments. The device can also be adaptable to create a working field in under 1 minute. Furthermore, the device can comprise a tongue retractor. The tongue retractor can contain and confine the tongue. The tongue retractor and the elements which attach it to the rest of the device can be adaptable to allow a first occlusal surface of a tooth in the upper arch of teeth and a second occlusal surface in the lower arch of teeth to touch. The device can also comprise at least one evacuation component. The device can be adaptable to retract soft tissue surrounding at least one arch of teeth or in some cases, retract the soft tissue surrounding the upper and lower arches of teeth. The device can be adaptable to isolate at least a portion of gum tissue located in the oral cavity. In some embodiments, the device further comprises at least one aperture to facilitate the ability to breathe through at least one aperture in the device. The device can be further adaptable to facilitate the application of a substance to at least one tooth surface. The substance can be a powder. In some embodiments, the powder is a reflective powder. The powder can be an imaging powder for pattering the dental surfaces. The substance can be a dental restorative material or medication. The device can also be adaptable to facilitate the application of hardware (orthodontic brackets) to at least one tooth surface. The device can be further adaptable to facilitate treatment of at least one periodontal pocket using including, but not limited to, a laser device, an ultrasonic or sonic frequency scaler device, treatment with hand scalers and curettes, periodontal surgery, or dental implant placement, or any suitable combination thereof The device can also be adaptable to isolate at least one dental arch in less than 20 seconds. The device can be adaptable to create a working field without interfering with access to dental surfaces. The device can be further adaptable to be positioned in the mouth to provide for maximum patient comfort.

Problems solved by technology

Additionally, no further adjustment of the device can be needed after the device has been deployed.

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