Ferrite stainless steel for use in producing urea water tank

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-05-12
NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN STAINLESS STEEL CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0044]In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to provide a ferrite stainless steel showing a small degree of elution of constituent elements into a high-concentration urea water and an excellent corrosion resistance against salt damage. Therefore, it is possible to provide a preferred material used for a device that reduces NOx from exhaust gas by using urea water in an internal combustion engine, mainly in a diesel engine, and, in particular, a device related to a urea SCR system for vehicles, and preferred for a tank being used when storing, producing, and transporting urea water.

Problems solved by technology

In addition, since the tank is normally used outside, as in automobiles, and for a long time period of ten years or more, there is a concern that the tank is penetrated by rainwater, sea-salt particles and the like, which may lead to leakage of the urea water in the tank.
Urea has highly corrosive nature due to the existence of intermediate products of the synthesis reaction such as ammonium carbamate and the like.

Method used

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  • Ferrite stainless steel for use in producing urea water tank
  • Ferrite stainless steel for use in producing urea water tank
  • Ferrite stainless steel for use in producing urea water tank

Examples

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examples

[0074]With regard to cold-rolled steel sheets having the chemical compositions of Nos. 1 to 14 shown in Tables 1 and 2, adhering-and-spreading-out properties of brazing metal were evaluated Here, the column of Equation (IV) in Table 2 represents the value of Ti−3N, the column of Equation (V) in Table 2 represents the value of 10(Ti−3N)+Al.

[0075](The Adhering-and-Spreading-Out Property of the Brazing Metal)

[0076]A test specimen having a width of 50 mm and a length of 70 mm was cut off from a cold rolled steel sheet, and one surface of the specimen was subjected to wet-polishing by emery paper down to 400-grit. Then, 0.1 g of Ni brazing alloy was placed on the polished surface, and the test specimen was heated at 1100° C. in a vacuum atmosphere of 5×10−3 torr (about 0.6666 Pa) for ten minutes.

[0077]After cooling down to room temperature, the area of the brazing metal after heating was measured. The brazeability was evaluated as good if the area of the brazing metal after heating is tw...

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Abstract

This ferrite stainless steel for use in producing a urea water tank includes: in terms of mass %, C: 0.05% or less; N: 0.05% or less; Si: 0.02 to 1.5%; Mn: 0.02 to 2%; Cr: 15 to 23%; and either one or both of Nb and Ti at a content within a range of 8(C+N) to 1% (herein, C and N represent the contents of C and N (expressed by mass %), respectively, and the numerical values shown in front of the atomic symbols represent constant numbers), with the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein an effective amount of Cr expressed by any one of the following Equations (I), (II), and (III) is 15% or more (herein, the atomic symbols in Equations (I) to (III) represent the contents of the elements (expressed by mass %), and the numerical values shown in front of the atomic symbols represent constant numbers). Here, the effective amount of Cr=Cr+4Si−2Mn in the case where only Nb is contained, the effective amount of Cr=Cr+4Si−2Mn−10Ti in the case where only Ti is contained, and the effective amount of Cr=Cr+4Si−2Mn−(10Ti−3Nb) in the case where both of Nb and Ti are contained.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to a ferrite stainless steel being used for a device that reduces NOx from exhaust gas by using a urea aqueous solution (urea water) in an internal combustion engine, mainly in a diesel engine, and, in particular, for equipments in a urea-Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system for vehicles and the like, specifically, for a urea water tank that is utilized when storing, producing, and transporting urea water.[0002]The present application claims priority on Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-190065, filed on Jul. 23, 2008, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND ART[0003]In recent years, as a result of increased concern about environmental issues, exhaust gas emission regulations are becoming stricter, and major efforts are being made to suppress carbon dioxide emission. In the automotive industry, in addition to efforts made to provide fuels such as bio-ethanol and biodiesel fuel, a variety of effort...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C38/28C22C38/20C22C38/26
CPCC22C38/001C22C38/02C22C38/26C22C38/18C22C38/04C22C38/002C22C38/42C22C38/44C22C38/46C22C38/58
InventorHIRAIDE, NOBULHIKOKAJIMURA, HARUHIKOTAKAHASHI, AKIHIKOMAEDA, SHIGERU
OwnerNIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN STAINLESS STEEL CORP