Vulcanization composition for reducing allergenic potential and elastomeric articles formed therewith

Abstract

This invention relates generally to vulcanization compounds and relates more specifically to vulcanization compositions with reduced allergenic potential that include accelerator compositions for vulcanizing elastomeric articles. Vulcanization compositions are disclosed that include a single fugitive dihydrocarbyl xanthogen polysulfide accelerator and a single aldehyde-aniline condensate accelerator.

Description

CLAIM OF PRIORITY UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 119[0001]This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 598,048, titled “VULCANIZATION COMPOSITION FOR REDUCING ALLERGENIC POTENTIAL AND ELASTOMERIC ARTICLES FORMED THEREWITH,” filed Dec. 13, 2017, which is assigned to the assignee hereof, and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.BACKGROUND[0002]The invention relates generally to vulcanization compounds and relates more specifically to vulcanization compositions with reduced allergenic potential that include accelerator compositions for vulcanizing elastomeric articles.[0003]There are two types of allergies associated with the use of elastomeric articles in the medical field: (a) Type I immediate hypersensitivity, IgE-mediated allergies; and (b) Type IV delayed hypersensitivity, cell-mediated allergies.[0004]Type I hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by IgE immunoglobulin, and the effect is immediate. Generally, symptoms are evident within minutes of exposu...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0037]The present invention meets the unmet needs of the art, as well as others, by providing vulcanization compositions, latex dispersions, and elastomeric articles that exhibit reduced or eliminated allergic potential as compared to vulcanization compositions, latex dispersions, and elastomeric articles formed using conventional techniques. According to some aspects, the present invention results in reduced or eliminated Type I and Type IV allergenicity. The vulcanization compositions, latex dispersions, elastomeric articles, and methods of the present invention are beneficial for avoiding problems associated with allergic reactions to elastomeric articles, particularly in the medical field, where both health care providers and patients are exposed to these potential sources of allergens frequently and / or for extended periods of time.

Problems solved by technology

Synthetic latexes can still cause allergic reactions due to the use of certain chemicals that may be found in the compounded latex.

However, sulfur alone is inefficient for forming crosslinks.

Generally speaking, all of these approaches suffer from drawbacks.

For example, approaches (a) and (b) result in products having poorer physical properties and poorer aging resistance than sulfur-vulcanized products.

As a result, very little of the high-molecular weight accelerator would bloom to the rubber surface and come in contact with the user to cause a potential allergic reaction.

However, when DIXP is used together with sulfur and zinc oxide for crosslinking a diene containing polymer or rubber, it is consumed completely to form sulfur crosslinks, isopropanol and carbon disulfide as the major reaction products, leaving behind virtually no residue on the polymer or rubber since isopropanol and carbon disulfide would volatilize at the crosslinking / vulcanization temperatures.

Since DIXP does not contain nitrogen in its chemical structure, it is also impossible to generate N-nitrosamines, which are associated with thiuram and dithiocarbamate accelerators.

However, DIXP alone does not accelerate sulfur crosslinking sufficiently to produce enough sulfur crosslinks to yield useful products, especially in polyisporene articles.

The resulting articles have a tensile strength that is too low.

However, residuals of these non-fugitive accelerators in the product can induce Type IV allergic reactions.

Aldehyde-amine accelerators now have limited use.