The invention belongs to the technical field of
nanofiltration membrane materials, and specifically relates to a method for preparing a positively charged
nanofiltration membrane for efficiently removing
uranium and
samarium from radioactive
wastewater. According to the Donnan
charge effect of the
nanofiltration membrane, a positively charged branched
polyaziridine is used as an aqueous phase
monomer, and trimesoyl
chloride is used as an organic phase
monomer, and an
interfacial polymerization method is adopted to prepare the positively charged nanofiltration membrane. Then, multi-walled carbon nanotubes are modified by
ultrasound-assisted
tannic acid, and
tannic acid rich in hydrophilic OH can be wrapped on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes, thereby improving the dispersibility and hydrophilicity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in water, and adding the multi-walled carbon nanotubes to an aqueous phase solution, and the
interfacial polymerization reaction process is regulated by using the unique nanopores and rich
oxygen-containing functional groups of the
tannic acid-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes, the thickness of the separation layer is reduced, the roughness of the
membrane surface is reduced, and the hydrophilicity of the
membrane surface is improved, thereby improving the water flux and the
retention rate of the positively charged nanofiltration membrane, and preparing a high-
throughput positively charged nanofiltration membrane suitable for radioactive
wastewater treatment.