There is provided an inhibitor that inhibits 
casein kinase 1δ and 
casein kinase 1ε, and thus, there is also provided a pharmaceutical agent useful for the treatment and / or prevention of a 
disease, with the 
pathological condition of which the mechanism of activation of 
casein kinase 1δ or casein kinase 1ε is associated. Particularly, the above-described inhibitor is used to provide a pharmaceutical agent useful for the treatment of 
circadian rhythm disorder (including 
sleep disorder), central neurodegenerative 
disease, and 
cancer.An inhibitor of casein kinase 1δ and casein kinase 1ε, which comprises, as an 
active ingredient, an 
oxazolone derivative represented by the following general formula (1), a salt thereof, a solvate thereof, or a 
hydrate thereof:[wherein, in the formula (1), each of R1 and R2 independently represents any one of a substituted or unsubstituted 6-membered or 5-membered heterocyclic group optionally having a condensed ring, a substituted or unsubstituted 
aromatic hydrocarbon group optionally having a condensed ring, and a substituted or unsubstituted 
aromatic hydrocarbon lower 
alkyl group or 
aromatic hydrocarbon lower alkenyl group optionally having a condensed ring.]