The invention discloses a
brake type gradually-changed section drilling device and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of underground
coal mine construction. Comprising a combined rod body, the
tail of the combined rod body is connected with a main
control system, the combined rod body comprises a driving rod body of a hollow rod body structure, a
brake rod body is arranged in the driving rod body in a sleeved mode, and the end of the driving rod body is connected with a rock-soil breaking
tool bit which is of a special-shaped structure and can be opened and closed. A spiral adjusting disc capable of controlling opening and closing of the rock-soil breaking
tool bit through rotation is movably arranged on the inner side of the end of the driving rod body and connected with the end of the
brake rod body. A motor and a brake are arranged in the main
control system, the motor drives the driving wheel to drive the driving rod body to rotate for drilling, the brake limits rotation of the brake rod body to achieve position change of the rock-soil breaking
tool bit on the section sliding groove, and therefore the preset drilling hole
diameter is controlled and mastered in the drilling process. The device has the advantages of reasonable structure,
stable function, economy, high efficiency and the like.