This utility model discloses a
hydraulic control system, working device, and
engineering machinery, including a speed-increasing valve, a
shuttle valve, and a hydraulically controlled
directional valve, all composed of a balance valve and a hydraulically controlled
check valve. The speed-increasing valve includes ports A1, B1, A, and B. Port B1 is connected to the large chamber of the
hydraulic cylinder, and port A1 is connected to the small chamber of the
hydraulic cylinder. The inlet of the hydraulically controlled
directional valve is connected to port A1, and its outlet is connected to the first inlet of the
shuttle valve. The control port of the hydraulically controlled
directional valve is connected to port B. When a preset pressure oil flows into the control port, the hydraulically controlled directional valve shifts and disconnects its inlet and outlet. The second inlet of the
shuttle valve is connected to the outlet of the balance valve, and its outlet is connected to the control port of the hydraulically controlled
check valve. When a preset pressure oil flows into the control port, the hydraulically controlled
check valve remains closed. This utility model achieves the pressure-holding function of the small chamber of the
hydraulic cylinder, preventing the upper tool from falling independently, and also achieves the speed-increasing function.