The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial blood vessels, and provides a composite modified double-layer structure small-
caliber artificial
blood vessel which comprises an inner layer and an outer layer, the inner layer comprises a mixture of zwitterionic
polyurethane and
polycaprolactone, the outer layer comprises
polycaprolactone, zwitterionic
polyurethane contains zwitterionic
sulfonic acid negative ions and
ammonium positive ions, and the zwitterionic
sulfonic acid negative ions and the
ammonium positive ions are different. Inner and outer
layers of the artificial
blood vessel are modified by
heparin; the invention further provides a preparation method of the artificial
blood vessel, the double-layer artificial blood vessel with a zwitterionic
polyurethane and
polycaprolactone blend as an inner layer and polycaprolactone as an outer layer is prepared through electrostatic
spinning, and
heparin is used for
surface modification of the double-layer artificial blood vessel. The size of the small-
caliber artificial blood vessel can be effectively controlled, and the prepared small-
caliber antithrombotic artificial blood vessel has excellent
biocompatibility, tensile property,
protein adsorption resistance and
antithrombotic property and can be used for
vascular tissue repair or replacement.