The utility model discloses a foundation pit supporting device which comprises a
hydraulic cylinder and an installation support, and the installation support is located between an enclosing
purlin base portion and a continuous wall enclosing
purlin and located between two adjacent enclosing
purlin protruding portions. The mounting bracket comprises a
fixed frame and a movable frame, one end of the
fixed frame is lapped on the top surface of the enclosing purlin base part and is fixedly connected with the enclosing purlin base part, a slot is formed in the side surface of the other end of the
fixed frame, one end of the movable frame is inserted into the slot and is in sliding connection with the slot, and the other end of the movable frame is lapped on the top surface of the continuous wall enclosing purlin; the movable end of the
hydraulic cylinder abuts against the inner side face of the movable frame. The device has the advantages that the device is simple in structure and firm in installation, the movable frame can move along with deformation of the continuous wall enclosing purlin and can also move along with pushing of the
hydraulic cylinder, the movable frame provides part of supporting force for the hydraulic cylinder, meanwhile, the force application area of the hydraulic cylinder on the continuous wall enclosing purlin is increased, and the service life of the continuous wall enclosing purlin is prolonged. And the continuous wall enclosing purlin is prevented from being damaged due to too small stress area.