The invention discloses a battery module data acquisition structure. The structure mainly comprises a left cover plate, a left protective cover, a right protective cover, a wire harness protective plate, a sampling wire harness, a module package cover and a right cover plate, the structure is characterized in that the sampling wire harness is installed in a groove in the upper end face of the module bag cover and fixed and protected through the wire harness protection plate, the left end of the sampling wire harness is connected with the left cover plate, the right end of the sampling wire harness is connected with the right cover plate, the left protection cover is connected with the left cover plate to protect the left end bent position of the sampling wire harness, and the right protection cover is connected with the right cover plate to protect the right end bent position of the sampling wire harness. The invention also discloses a battery module with the structure. According to the battery module data acquisition structure, the arrangement of the sampling wire harnesses is standard, tidy, concise and attractive; wiring harness connection is stable, connection loosening can beeffectively prevented, and battery operation safety is guaranteed; the wire harness is convenient to assemble and disassemble and easy to maintain; the battery module with the structure is simple in structure, reliable in performance and easy to maintain.