Chinese chestnut tissue culture method and special culture medium thereof
A technology of tissue culture and culture medium, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, applications, etc., can solve the problems that restrict the application and development of modern biotechnology, low rooting rate of cutting propagation, less biotechnology, etc., and achieve perfect sterilization Treatment method, guaranteed genetic stability, low cost effect
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[0028] Example 1. Exploration of experimental conditions for in vitro culture of chestnut
[0029] 1. The choice of hormone type and concentration
[0030] Set up 3 experimental groups, the screening method is as follows:
[0031] Experiment 1: The stems with axillary buds of Chinese chestnut Yanhong were inoculated in a medium containing 1.0 mg / L cytokinin KT and 0.1 mg / L auxin IBA, at 23±2°C and a relative humidity of 50- Cultivate for 30 days under the conditions of 60%, 2000-2500Lx light intensity, and 10 hours of light per day. Observe the growth of the stems. As a result, 100% of the stems begin to have axillary buds to germinate.
[0032] Experiment 2: The stem segments with axillary buds of Chinese chestnut Yanhong were inoculated into a medium containing 1.0 mg / L of KT and 0.1 mg / L of BA, and the culture conditions were the same as those described in Experiment 1. As a result, no axillary buds germinated, and finally the stem tips withered and died.
[0033] Experiment 3:...
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[0043] Example 2. In vitro culture of Chinese chestnut Yanhong
[0044] 1. Obtaining and disinfecting explant materials
[0045] Material: In the sunny morning of Beijing from the end of April to the beginning of May, take the new spring branches of the Chinese chestnut swallow red adult tree, wrap the material with wet newspaper and put it in the refrigerator at 4℃ for 24h (note: do not rinse the explant material with running water at this time), and then Cut the material into about 1cm stems with axillary buds, remove the large leaves, and rinse with running water. The collection time is very important, and it is a decisive factor related to the successful establishment of the aseptic system. The present invention shows through experiments that neither the dormant buds in winter nor the shoots in the growing season are suitable as explant materials for establishing a sterile system.
[0046] Disinfection: On an ultra-clean workbench, first soak the stems in 75% ethanol for 30s, ...
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