Method for grafting watermelon by utilizing millstone pumpkin as stock

A technology of mopan and watermelon, which is applied in the field of grafting watermelons using local mopan pumpkins as rootstocks, can solve the problems of inappropriate use, low yield, watermelon wilt, etc., and achieve the effects of good affinity, high yield and strong stress resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-01-26
强惠葱
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  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In the mountainous area of ​​southern Anhui, most of them use mopan pumpkins as rootstocks. In the process of grafting, improper use methods lead to defects such as wilt and low yield of watermelons, and the survival rate is only about 80%.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0014] The present invention is further described in detail in conjunction with examples.

[0015] First, immerse the seeds (mopan pumpkin seeds, watermelon seeds) into the prepared water tank respectively. The water in the water tank is mixed with two parts of 100℃ boiling water and one part of cold water. The water temperature is about 65℃, and the water volume is 5 times the amount of seeds. , and then fully stirred. After the water temperature dropped to 37°C, the seeds were rinsed repeatedly with clean water, and the rinsed seeds were soaked in clean water for 12 hours, taken out and placed in an incubator (HPX-905-MPI digital display constant heat incubator, The temperature is 36°C--37°C) to accelerate germination; followed by soil cultivation, spray 400ml of 35% formalin mixed with 50kg of water evenly on the pregnant urine soil, and then cover the warm soil with plastic film for 8 days. Uncover the plastic film one day before sowing, loosen the soil and stir the soil, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for grafting watermelon by utilizing a millstone pumpkin as a stock, which comprises the steps of seed selecting and disinfecting, firstly soaking seeds (millstone pumpkin seeds and watermelon seeds) into a well-prepared water tank filled with two parts of boiled water and one part of cool water, wherein the water temperature after mixing is 60-70 DEG C and the water quantity is five times than the seed quantity; then fully stirring, rinsing the seeds with clean water after the temperature is lowered down to 37 DEG C, later soaking the rinsed seeds in the cleanwater for 11-12 hours, fishing out and putting the seeds in a constant temperature cabinet for accelerating germination; subsequently earthing up, sowing and grafting, wherein the grafting can be implemented by using a peg graft method, an approach grafting method and a cleft grafting method; after grafting, sprinkling water mist on the second day, photosynthesizing and permanent planting after 20-25 days. The watermelon grafting method is characterized by reducing blight, improving output and controlling survival rate to be over 95 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a grafting method for grafting watermelons, mainly using local mopan pumpkins as rootstocks for grafting watermelons. Background technique [0002] Watermelon grafting cultivation is an effective measure to prevent diseases and insect pests, increase yield, and is easy to operate. Using the disease resistance and huge root system of rootstocks, the survival rate of watermelon continuous cropping fields can be controlled above 93%. There are many methods of watermelon grafting, such as plugging, docking, sticking, splitting, etc. The plugging method is relatively simple, has a high survival rate, and is widely used. In the mountainous area of ​​southern Anhui, most of them use mopan pumpkins as rootstocks. In the process of grafting, improper use methods cause defects such as watermelon wilt and low yield, and the survival rate is only about 80%. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to ov...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01G1/00A01C1/08
Inventor 强惠葱
Owner 强惠葱
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