All-solid state electrochomeric display

An electrochromic, electrochromic layer technology, applied in the direction of instruments, nonlinear optics, optics, etc., can solve the problems of long response time, low cycle times, and low service life, and achieve large modulation range, low response voltage, The effect of short reaction times

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-01-27
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Problems solved by technology

However, ECD still has disadvantages such as long response time, high power efficiency, low service life and low number of cycles, which limit the application of ECD
For ECD, it is mainly the preparation and application of electrochromic materials. Electrochromic materials are mainly divided into inorganic electrochromic materials and organic electrochromic materials. Inorganic electrochromic materials have long life and stable performance, but the response time Long, single color; while organic electrochromic materials have short response time and strong designability, but their service life is short

Method used

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  • All-solid state electrochomeric display

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Embodiment Construction

[0009] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0010] see figure 1 , the present invention includes a transparent inorganic or organic coating 1, an electrochromic layer 2, a luminescent layer 3 and a three-color layer 4 that are arranged between two ITO glass substrates from the outside to the inside and are in electrical contact with the power supply. The inorganic or organic coating is an indium tin oxide layer, polythiophene or polypyridine, and the electrochromic layer is made of electrochromic materials and ion-conducting materials, and the ion-conducting layer is polymerized with Lewis bases doped with Lewis acid components. non-aqueous proton-conducting material.

[0011] In the present invention, it is an all-solid substance, and there is no liquid substance. Secondly, the electrochromic layer here is a composite material, which has the advantages of both organic materials and inorganic material...

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Abstract

The invention provides an all-solid state electrochomeric display (ECD) with high electrical conductivity, good electrochomeric effect and longer service life. The all-solid state ECD comprises a transparent organic or inorganic coating, an electrochomeric layer, a luminescent layer and a tri-chromatic layer which are arranged from outside to inside between two ITO (indium tin oxide) glass substrates and in electrical contact with a power source. Electrochomeric devices prepared by the method of the invention have the capability to change the transmittance of visible light and have the characteristics of large modulation range, short reaction time, energy conservation and environment friendliness. The electrochomeric layer of the invention is a composite material integrating the advantages of organic and inorganic materials. Therefore, the electrochomeric layer has the advantages of large modulation range, short reaction time and low response voltage, that is, low energy consumption. The invention has great application prospect in the field of display devices.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to display devices, in particular to an all-solid-state electrochromic display. Background technique [0002] Electrochromism refers to the phenomenon that the optical properties of materials produce stable and reversible changes under the action of an external electric field. In terms of appearance properties, it is manifested as reversible changes in color and transparency. In 1969, S.K.Deb first adopted amorphous WO 3 Electrochromic devices made of thin films, and the "oxygen vacancy color center mechanism" was proposed. Since then, people have gradually realized the unique advantages and potential application prospects of electrochromism. In recent years, electrochromic devices have gradually been commercialized. The most attractive thing about electrochromic materials and electrochromic devices is the application of their low-energy display performance, especially in low-energy flat-panel displays, large-screen displays, an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02F1/153
Inventor 王秀峰伍媛婷
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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