Culturing method for new species of large cherry rock candy cherry

A breeding method and technology for new varieties, applied in cultivation, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient fruit sweetness, impact on economic benefits, and large investment in large cherries, and achieve the characteristics of good hardness, good taste, and early fruiting Good results

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-06-15
张春
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Problems solved by technology

However, the cultivars in the above-mentioned areas are generally based on "Red Lantern" and are planted with other mid-late maturing pollinated varieties. Due to the variety itself, the fruit sweetness is not high enough, it is not resistant to storage and transportation, and its resistance to cracking is poor.
As a result, big cherries have a lot of investment, slow results, low returns, and affect economic returns.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0010] The cultivation method of big cherry rock sugar cherry variety: its steps are as follows:

[0011] (1) Variety source

[0012] Bingtang cherry is a Chinese cherry seed picked from Qinling Mountain in 1986 when Zhang Xiaowen, Dangjiazhai Village, Qi Town, Meixian County established a large cherry demonstration base for seedling cultivation. In 1987, a single plant with good growth and excellent properties was found in the nursery. At the end of 1987, the seedlings of the single plant were grafted into big cherry. In March 1988, the single plant was moved into the demonstration garden for management. In 1990, the single plant produced fruit with obvious fruit properties It is better than other large cherry varieties planted in the same period. In 1991, the branches that germinated on the plant body were selected as scions, grafted with green branches, multiplied, and grafted with seedlings bred by Chinese cherries in 1994. The second batch of finished seedlings began to ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a culturing method for new species of large cherry rock candy cherry, relating to the production of large cherry, solving the problems of low large cherry sweetness, low hardness, no storage and transport-resistance and no fruit cracking resistance. The method comprises the following steps: selecting the Chinese cherry from Qinling Mountain for seeding, which is the large cherry category cultured in Shanxi area with high sweetness, high hardness, storage and transport-resistance and light-resistance fruit cracking; finding a well growing and property individual plant; spreading after grafting into the large cherry; selecting the cultured branch as cion; grafting by green branches; and culturing in Shanxi area. The culturing method has the characteristics of good quality, early fruit, abundant production, half-opened tree posture, green leaves, exuberant tree, good early fruit property, large fruit size, red color, good hardness, storage and transport-resistance, sweet taste, core separation, good taste and short fruit branch; the weight of each fruit is about 9-12 g; the ripening time is slightly later than the red cherry; more than 90% branches are formed with fruits after the full bearing period; the culturing method has late frost-resistance, self-pollination and light fruit cracking-resistance; the comprehensive quality is better than the current red cherry planted in bulk; and the rock candy cherry is the category with good developing foreground.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural crops, in particular to a method for cultivating storable and transportable cherry varieties with high sweetness. Background technique [0002] The main provinces where large cherries are cultivated in my country are: Shandong, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Beijing, Henan, Hebei, Gansu, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guizhou, etc. The most concentrated ones are Yantai City in Shandong Province, Dalian in Liaoning Province, and Longhai Railway along the line. However, the cultivars in the above-mentioned areas are generally based on "Red Lantern" and are planted with other mid-late maturing pollinated varieties. Due to the variety itself, the fruit sweetness is not high enough, it is not resistant to storage and transportation, and its resistance to cracking is poor. As a result, big cherries have a lot of investment, slow results, low returns, and affect economic returns. Contents of the invention...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
Inventor 张晓文张春
Owner 张春
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