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A kind of nitrogen application method for cork oak container seedlings

A technology for cork oak and container seedlings, applied in the field of nitrogen fertilizer application for cork oak container seedlings, can solve the problems of fertilizer waste, seedling quality decline, and large difference in nitrogen application times, etc., and achieve the effect of broad application prospects

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-12-21
BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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Problems solved by technology

In terms of production, the nitrogen fertilizer is made into an aqueous solution with a concentration of 1:200-1:300 to fertilize the container seedlings of cork oak. The amount of nitrogen applied each time is equal, which is not consistent with the growth rhythm of the seedlings. It is easy to cause water pollution and fertilizer waste; and in the later stage of seedling development, the amount of nitrogen applied cannot meet the needs of container seedlings, resulting in a decline in the quality of seedlings.
At the same time, the frequency of nitrogen application varies greatly in production, so the amount of nitrogen application also varies, and the quality of container seedlings varies greatly between regions.

Method used

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  • A kind of nitrogen application method for cork oak container seedlings
  • A kind of nitrogen application method for cork oak container seedlings

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] (1) Processing method 1

[0019] 1) Quercus cork seed treatment In mid-September, the seeds were collected at the Quercus cork seed base in Sizuolou, Beijing. After the seeds were cleaned, the seeds were placed in warm water at 50°C for 30 minutes, and then the seeds were fully mixed with wet sand at a ratio of 1:3. Put it in the refrigerator in the carton and set the temperature to 2°C. On March 12, the seeds were screened out with a sieve, 16 seeds were randomly selected, and the remaining seeds were soaked in warm water at 25°C. After 48 hours, the seeds were removed, and the seeds were mixed with wet sand again, put into a tray to accelerate germination, And buckle it on the tray with an arch shed made of white plastic sheeting and bamboo, then put it in the greenhouse, turn it over once a day, and keep it moist with water.

[0020] 2) Container selection: Quercus cork belongs to tree species with well-developed taproots. In order to avoid root nests, a plastic fil...

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to a nitrogen fertilization method for cork oak container seedlings, which belongs to the fertilization technology for forest tree container seedlings. Adopt the index fertilization method to apply nitrogen fertilizer to the cork oak container seedlings, start to apply nitrogen after the cork oak germinates, and end in mid-September, apply nitrogen once a week, and the nitrogen application amount increases exponentially each time, and the cumulative nitrogen application amount is 125mg / strain. The biomass and nitrogen content of the container seedlings of Quercus variabilis were 5.29g / plant and 73.14mg / plant respectively, and the nitrogen absorbed by the seedlings accounted for 58.5% of the amount of nitrogen applied; mm, reached the requirements of qualified seedlings. The present invention determines that the optimum nitrogen application rate for oak cork container seedlings is 125 mg / plant, adopts the exponential fertilization method, and the nitrogen application rate increases exponentially each time, and the amount of nutrients provided to the seedlings is synchronous with the growth and development requirements of the seedlings, thereby making the seedlings specifications and nitrogen content reached a maximum.

Description

1. Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fertilization method for container seedlings, in particular to a nitrogen fertilizer application technology for cork oak container seedlings. 2. Background technology [0002] Nitrogen fertilizer is one of the most important fertilizers in the process of plant growth and development, and the rational application of nitrogen fertilizer to seedlings is particularly critical. Exponential fertilization is a steady-state nutrient loading technology, mainly used in nitrogen fertilizer application. During the growing season of the seedlings, nitrogen fertilizers are applied to the seedlings multiple times, and the amount of nitrogen applied each time increases exponentially. The amount of nutrients provided to the seedlings is synchronized with the growth and development requirements of the seedlings, so that a large amount of nutrients are accumulated in the seedlings. After the seedlings are reforested, the nutrients stored in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01G31/02A01C21/00
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 李国雷刘勇祝燕蒋乐陈忠加邹尚庆
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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