Micro gyroscope adaptive control method based on model reference

A technology of adaptive control and micro gyroscope, applied in the field of control system, can solve the problems of the characteristics and design differences of the original components, the bad influence of environmental changes, and the inability to solve the problems of zero angular rate output, etc., to achieve the effect of improving robustness

CN102298322BInactive Publication Date: 2013-03-27HOHAI UNIV CHANGZHOU
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2013-03-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention discloses a micro gyroscope adaptive control method based on model reference, and the method is applied to a controller comprising a gyroscope. The method comprises the following steps: establishing an ideal dynamics model; designing a reference model as two different frequency sine waves, wherein a state space form is X[m]=A[m]X[m]; establishing a micro gyroscope system dynamics model; controlling a micro gyroscope based on a Lyapunov method, wherein a design control law is u=K<T>X+K[f]e, K<T> is an on-line adaptive update controller parameter, and K[f] is a steady matrix, and selecting K[f] and allowing (A[m]+BK[f]) as a stabilization matrix. According to the invention, a model reference adaptive control method is applied to micro gyroscope control in order to compensate manufacture errors and environment interference, and estimate an angle rate correctly. By employing a designed self-adaptive algorithm based on the Lyapunov method, global progressive stability of a whole control system is ensured, and reliability and robustness to parameter change of the system are raised.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a control method of a gyroscope, in particular to a method for adaptively controlling a micro gyroscope based on a model reference, and belongs to the technical field of control systems. Background technique

[0002] Micro gyroscopes are inertial sensors that measure angular rates. Compared with traditional gyroscopes, micro gyroscopes have huge advantages in size and cost, so they have a broad application market, such as in navigation guidance, consumer electronics, navigation and national defense. . However, due to the existence of errors in the manufacturing process and the influence of the ambient temperature, the difference between the characteristics of the original and the design results in a coupled stiffness coefficient and damping coefficient, which reduces the sensitivity and accuracy of the micro gyroscope. In addition, the gyroscope itself is a multi-input and multi-output system, and there are parameter uncertain...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0027] The method for self-adaptive control of a micro-gyroscope based on model reference proposed by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the method for adaptively controlling a micro-gyroscope based on a model reference in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps,

[0029] (1) Establish an ideal kinetic model

[0030] The design reference model is two sine waves of different frequencies with amplitude x m =A 1 sin(w 1 t), y m =A 2 sin(w 2 t), where w 1 ≠w 2 and are not zero, written in state space as:

[0031] (2) Based on the Lyapunov method to control the micro gyroscope

[0032] Using the state vector X and tracking error e of the micro-gyroscope as the input signal of the feedback controller, the design control law is: u=K T x+K f e, where K T Controller pa...