Big scene satellite constellation analog method based on microwave anechoic chamber

A technology of microwave anechoic chamber and satellite constellation, which is applied in the simulation field of satellite constellation, can solve the problems such as the inability to meet the test requirements of satellite navigation receivers and the inability to simulate and simulate the spatial position of satellites.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-01
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] The indoor simulation of satellite navigation signals should have become an important part of satellite navigation receiver testing. At present, the simulation methods used for satellite navigation signals are relatively simple. Generally, multi-satellite synthetic radio frequency signals in specific scenarios are generated through radio frequency navigation signal simulation. And use a single antenna to radiate into the microwave anechoic room, so as to realize the indoor simulation of satellite signals; however, because the single antenna can only radiate to one direction, it is impossible to simulate the satellite space position (satellite constellation), so it cannot meet the requirements of the satellite navigation receiver. test requirements

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  • Big scene satellite constellation analog method based on microwave anechoic chamber
  • Big scene satellite constellation analog method based on microwave anechoic chamber
  • Big scene satellite constellation analog method based on microwave anechoic chamber

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Embodiment Construction

[0028] Now in conjunction with embodiment, accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:

[0029] 1) see figure 1 , the distance l between the original turntable of the microwave anechoic chamber and the antenna system is 12 meters, and the field of view β is 42° (±21°). The space range of the simulated satellite constellation is limited. By moving the receiver under test to the direction of the area array, it can be further enhanced Large field of view, widening the space simulation range of satellite constellations. According to the formula calculation, when the carrier turntable at the receiving end under test is moved to the direction of the antenna system for a distance d of 10.4 meters, the field of view α will be expanded to 160° (±80°) , can basically achieve the constellation angle domain simulation capability of the upper half space (that is, the constellation elevation angle range is 0° to 90°).

[0030] 2) The existing radiation antenna in...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a big scene satellite constellation analog method based on a microwave anechoic chamber, which is characterized by including following steps that a rotary table moves in an antenna direction along a straight line to expand the field of view angle, distances between N navigation satellites and a satellite receiver are calculated, the shortest N radiating antennas are selected from a plurality of antennas, and then positions of N radiating antennas are determined; and N navigation signals which are output by a navigation signal simulator are sent by the selected N antennas to a direction of a detected receiving terminal carrier rotary table, thereby an airspace simulation of a satellite space position in the microwave anechoic chamber can be achieved. According to the method, a large angular domain simulation environment is constructed by utilizing N output satellite navigation simulators and radio frequency output of N antennas, besides, by means of a calculation of positions of a navigation satellite constellation, a physical mapping of an actual distribution of satellite space positions is performed in the microwave anechoic chamber, thereby a detecting performance of a satellite navigation receiver can be truly reflected.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a satellite constellation simulation method, in particular to a large-scene satellite constellation simulation method based on a microwave anechoic chamber. By constructing a large-angle domain simulation environment in the microwave anechoic chamber, the airspace characteristics of satellite navigation signals are simulated, thereby improving the Authenticity of satellite navigation receiver tests. Background technique [0002] The indoor simulation of satellite navigation signals should have become an important part of satellite navigation receiver testing. At present, the simulation methods used for satellite navigation signals are relatively simple. Generally, multi-satellite synthetic radio frequency signals in specific scenarios are generated through radio frequency navigation signal simulation. And use a single antenna to radiate into the microwave anechoic room, so as to realize the indoor simulation of satellite signal...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S19/23
Inventor 郭淑霞高颍李瑛刘宁宋阳陈卫军刘琦李南京韩前进
Owner NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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