Organic matrix applicable to greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic matrix applicable to greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation. In greenhouse cultivation techniques, that different cultivation purposes are achieved by using different cultivation matrixes is a basic measure, and accordingly, large technological development space is left for preparing appropriate matrixes in the greenhouse cultivation techniques. According to the organic matrix, bagasse, boiler ashes after bagasse burning in sugar refineries and livestock manure serve as main materials to prepare the organic matrix applicable to greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation. Nutritional ingredients in the organic matrix are easy to be absorbed by fruit and vegetable plants as the organic matrix is prepared through a natural fermentation process, contact of fruit and vegetable plant root systems with soil is avoided when the organic matrix is used for cultivation simultaneously, and accordingly, fruit and vegetable nematode diseases are almost prevented and successive cropping obstacles are overcome; and greenhouses planting is combined, all year continuous cropping production of fruits and vegetables can be achieved, market supplies are guaranteed, and production of top-grade fruits and vegetables of muskmelons, colorful pimentos and the like in southern China can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an organic substrate suitable for growing melons and vegetables in a greenhouse, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. Background technique [0002] At present, it is a very mature technology to cultivate melons and vegetables in greenhouses. In greenhouse cultivation technology, it is a basic measure to use different cultivation substrates to achieve different cultivation purposes. Therefore, in greenhouse cultivation technology, it is necessary to prepare suitable substrates. There is a lot of room for technological development. Most of the traditional greenhouse melon and vegetable cultivation substrates are inorganic-organic mixed substrates. Generally, 1 to 2 kinds of inorganic substrates are used to mix 2-3 kinds of organic substrates. Because the cinder, river sand, ceramsite, perlite, etc. of the inorganic substrates are heavy, the handling needs It takes a lot of effort; while the crop straw ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic substrate suitable for greenhouse melon and vegetable cultivation, which overcomes the existence of existing inorganic or inorganic and organic mixed substrates, the preparation cost is high, the substrate cannot be reused, the nutritional components are not comprehensive, and the use effect is not ideal. Substrate cannot be directly returned to the field for use, causing insufficient environmental pollution