Semi-artificial bionic breeding method of finless eel

An ecologically imitative, semi-artificial technology, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of seedling density, low yield, difficult collection of sperm, and difficulty in achieving synchronization, so as to improve survival rate and utilization rate, Improve the hatching rate and emergence rate, improve the effect of quality and level

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-02-13
FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI +1
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  • Summary
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The breeding methods of rice field eel include artificial breeding and natural breeding. The full artificial breeding method is similar to the artificial breeding method of the four major domestic fishes. Exogenous hormones are used to induce ripening and labor of eels, and then artificial insemination is carried out, and hatching and development are carried out under artificial conditions. The difference is that the mature and effective sperm of the male eel is not easy to collect, and it is necessary to kill the male eel to collect the testis, which is the so-called "killing the male and extracting the sperm". Great improvement is mainly in the developmental level and quality of the female ovarian gonads, which can effectively increase the spawning rate and egg production. However, in the process of artificial insemination, the testis development of male eels is often not ideal, and it is difficult in the actual operation process. When mature and effecti...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Example 1: Earthen Pond

[0034]A method for semiartificial imitation ecological seedling raising of rice field eel of the present invention adopts the following process steps in an earthen pond:

[0035] During the breeding season from May to July, select a relatively large eel with a body length of 45 cm, a weight of more than 100 grams, an orange-red abdomen, and red and swollen genital pores from wild-caught or self-raised healthy adult eels as male eels. Select female eels from relatively small eels with a body length of 40 cm and a weight of less than 100 grams. The abdomen is swollen and soft, with a purple horizontal stripe, the outline of the ovary is obvious, the abdomen is light yellow, and the genital pores are prominent and red. . In order to prevent and reduce man-made damage, eels are caught in cages. After the eel is purchased and introduced, soak in 10mg / l bleach solution for 3-10 minutes or 20mg / l potassium permanganate solution for 15-20 minutes or ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment two: cage

[0045] A kind of semiartificial imitation ecology seedling raising method of rice field eel of the present invention is implemented in the net cage and adopts the following process steps:

[0046] The semi-artificial imitation ecology seedling raising of rice field eel is carried out in the net cage, and the operation steps of the selection, temporary raising and artificial induction of eel are basically the same as the seedling raising in the earthen pond of Example 1.

[0047] The area of ​​the seedling cage should not be too small, 30-50 square meters, and the water depth in the box is 0.8-1 meter. A certain proportion (60-80%) of floating aquatic plants such as water peanuts and water hyacinths are placed in the cages for the purpose of concealing eels and spit-spitting nests.

[0048] The stocking density of pro-eels is preferably 1-2 groups of pro-eels (3-8 tails) per square meter, the ratio of male to female is 2-3:1, and the density shoul...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a semi-artificial bionic breeding method of a finless eel. The method is characterized by adopting the following five processes: obtaining and selecting a parent finless eel; ripening the parent finless eel and carrying out hasten parturition on the parent finless eel; preparing a bionic breeding pool (mating and spawning pool) condition; managing mating, spawning and incubating, catching and cultivating eel seeding, and transferring the captured eel seeding into a special pool to cultivate. According to the semi-artificial simulated ecological breeding method, the breeding yield and the efficiency of the finless eel can be effectively improved; the brood amount, the spawning rate, the fertility rate and the seeding survival rate of the parent can be effectively improved by simulating natural simulated ecological breeding, and organically combining artificial propagation with the natural breeding habit of the finless eel through a proven technique of artificial ripening and hasten parturition commonly used on aquatic products, and the survival rate of the parent is also obviously increased in comparison with a whole artificial reproduction technology. Thus, the breeding yield and the efficiency of the finless eel are improved, and the enough seed matching is provided for large-scale cultivation of the finless eel.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for raising seedlings of rice field eels, in particular to a method for breeding and raising seedlings of freshwater economic aquatic products. Background technique [0002] Swamp eel, also known as squid, long fish, etc., is a high-quality freshwater aquatic product species with high protein, low fat and high nutritional value. There has always been a high demand for swamp eel in market consumption. At present, the rice field eels supplied to the market come from artificial breeding and wild capture. However, the wild resources of rice field eels are becoming scarce day by day, and the number of rice field eels caught naturally is decreasing day by day, and their specifications are getting smaller and smaller. In terms of intensive and large-scale artificial breeding, our country Since the early 1980s, there has been an upsurge in rice field eel breeding. However, in the 1990s, due to the constraints of lack of rice f...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 徐增洪邴旭文周鑫
Owner FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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