Rapid detection method of heterodera avenae wollenweber LAMP and application of detection method
A technology of cereal cyst nematode and detection method, which is applied in the field of rapid detection of cereal cyst nematode LAMP, can solve the problems of long time and restriction of the popularization and application of PCR detection method, and achieve simple operation steps, short detection time and specificity Good results
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Embodiment 1
[0071] Example 1 Extraction, RAPD amplification and sequence analysis of cereal cyst nematode DNA
[0072] 1.1 Extraction of cereal cyst nematode DNA
[0073] Pick a single cereal cyst and put it in a container containing 10 μ lddH 2 In a 0.2mL centrifuge tube of O, freeze with liquid nitrogen, take it out and put it on ice, turn it in the centrifuge tube with a sterile glass rod until the ice melts, break the cysts, release the eggs, add 8 μl of LB solution, 2 μl of 600 μg / ml proteinase K solution was then frozen at -80°C for 30 minutes. The centrifuge tube was taken out, incubated at 65°C for 90min, and reacted at 95°C for 10min. After treatment, the supernatant was directly used as a nematode DNA template for LAMP and PCR reactions.
[0074] 1.2 RAPD amplification and sequence analysis of cereal cyst nematode
[0075] Cereal cyst nematode-specific SCAR fragments were amplified using SCAR marker primers OPD13-HaF1 (5`-TGACGAGAACATATGATGGGGAT-GAT-3`) and OPD13-HaR1 (5`-GAG...
Embodiment 2
[0076] Example 2 Establishment of the method for detection of cereal cyst nematodes by LAMP technology
[0077] 2.1 LAMP primer design
[0078] According to the results of RAPD amplification sequence sequencing of cereal cyst nematode, the following LAMP primers were designed and screened (see figure 1 ), the primers were synthesized by Shanghai Bioengineering Technology Service Co., Ltd. The primer sequences are as follows:
[0079] ①HA5-F3: 5`-TGATAGGGAAAAAATTCTCAA-3`;
[0080] ②HA5-B3: 5`-GTCGGCAATGGTCAACAA-3`;
[0081] ③HA5-BIP: 5`-TTGTGGTGCCGTAGTGTTAGAAATGC TTCATTTGAGAACAATG--3`;
[0082] ④HA5-FIP: 5`-ACACAACGCTTAGTCCGGTCCCAATGGCA TGGCAAAGA--3`;
[0083] ⑤HA5-LB: 5`-CGGGGATGAAAGAAGGCAAAGTG--3`;
[0084] 2.2 LAMP reaction system configuration:
[0085] Primer mixture: outer primer HA5-F3 and HA5-B3 each 0.2 μmol / L, inner primer HA5-FIP and HA5BIP each 1.4 μmol / L, loop primer HA5-LB 0.4 μmol / L;
[0086] Reaction mixture: 3.2mmol / L dNTP, 20mmol / L Tris-HCl (pH8.8), 10...
Embodiment 3
[0088] Example 3 Cereal Cyst Nematode LAMP Specific Detection
[0089] Collection of cereal cyst nematode, Phillips cyst nematode, soybean cyst nematode, upland rice cyst nematode, pea cyst nematode, barley cyst nematode, root-knot nematode incognita, root-knot nematode java, root-knot nematode peanut, banana perforator (See Table 1), extract their DNA as a template and conduct LAMP detection together with the cereal cyst nematode DNA template to test the specificity of the cereal cyst nematode LAMP detection method.
[0090] Table 1 Sample codes and sources of other plant nematode populations tested
[0091]
[0092] After the above primer mixture and reaction buffer mixture are mixed evenly, add 1 μl of template DNA and proceed according to the reaction conditions in 2.3. After the reaction is completed, add 1 μl of the prepared chromogenic reagent and mix well, then observe the color change. The first tube is grain Cyst DNA, green fluorescence can be observed, other tub...
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