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Investigation method for crop breeding field characters

A trait and field technology, which is applied in the field of crop breeding field traits investigation, can solve the problems of small variability, difficult to meet, and refined location information of difficult breeding plots, etc., to reduce labor intensity, improve efficiency, and save manual input the effect of the link

Active Publication Date: 2013-06-19
BEIJING RES CENT OF INTELLIGENT EQUIP FOR AGRI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This invention is mainly aimed at the monitoring of diseases, insect pests and pollution in the process of agricultural production. The templates involved mainly include the basic information of farmland, diseases and insect pests, crop growth conditions, etc., which are relatively simple and have little variability. Flexible recording of a large number of traits
This invention makes an electronic field map, and determines the object to be measured according to the longitude and latitude information fed back by positioning modules such as GPS. This method is suitable for large-scale agricultural surveys across the country, and it is difficult to finely position the position information of different plant rows in the breeding plot.

Method used

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  • Investigation method for crop breeding field characters
  • Investigation method for crop breeding field characters
  • Investigation method for crop breeding field characters

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0062] The present invention is described by taking the investigation records of wheat field traits as an example.

[0063] 1. Compilation of the test record template: first enter the test record compilation module, and compile the basic information of the test record according to the characteristics of wheat, including the name of the test record, the person in charge, the executor, the name of the field, the breeding method, and the breeding stage , sowing time, whole field area, number of rows or plots, arrangement of plots, field row number / area code, remarks, etc. are stored in the database.

[0064] 2. Production of field electronic tags: NFC chips are used to make field tags. The frequency of NFC chips is 13.56MHz, ISO14443 protocol is adopted, and the storage capacity is 1K. Use the card making system to sequentially write the row (area) numbers in the test record book into the NFC tags, and then insert the tags into the fields of the breeding plot or mount them on the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an investigation method for crop breeding field characters. The method includes the steps: S1, establishing a test recording book template, entering a test recording book establishing module to establish basic information in a test recording book, and storing the basic information in a database; S2, making a field bar code or an electronic tag containing crop field position information, and hanging the field bar code or the electronic tag on a crop stem or inserting the field bar code or the electronic tag into a field to facilitate recognition when in field investigation; S3, establishing a character acquisition module containing various crop character parameters, and storing the crop character parameters in the database; S4, acquiring and inquiring field character data by recording the basic information of the test recording book and the crop character parameters through an acquisition terminal device held by a breeding investigator; and S5, uploading the data. By the aid of the method, data acquisition and transmission efficiency is greatly improved, the link of manual entry is omitted, mistakes and the like caused by secondary data reduction are avoided, and the labor intensity of a breeder is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for investigating field traits of crop breeding, which belongs to the technical field of crop breeding and agricultural informatization. Background technique [0002] "Agriculture is the foundation of the country, and seeds are the first in agriculture." Cultivating fine varieties is the cornerstone of ensuring my country's food security. At present, in the selection and breeding of new varieties in China, most of them rely on experience to carry out breeding work, that is, "experience breeding". The supporting information technology means and equipment such as the acquisition of crop trait parameters are still relatively backward, and the degree of automation is not high. [0003] In the process of field trait investigation, a considerable proportion of scientific researchers still use methods such as visual inspection, teeth bite, and hand touch to estimate some trait parameters, and then record them in paper record...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06Q10/06G06Q50/02G06K7/00
Inventor 赵春江朱大洲王成陈立平王晓冬于春花
Owner BEIJING RES CENT OF INTELLIGENT EQUIP FOR AGRI
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