Composite sand planting structure

A planting structure and composite technology, applied in the field of sand planting, can solve problems such as inapplicability, and achieve the effects of preventing losses and increasing utilization.

Active Publication Date: 2013-06-26
BEIJING RECHSAND SCI & TECH GRP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] However, the treatment of sand in this invention adopts a general simple mixing process, directly mixing organic waste or by-product powder and soil microorganisms and inoculating them on the sand, and using the coagulation of microorganisms in the presence of microorganisms can realize sand separation. The adhesion force between them can reduce the loss of sand and soil caused by wind and sand flow. The sand aggregates described in this invention are more used in desert planting to prevent loss. For daily planting, water and fertilizer conservation are required. performance, the adhesion between microorganisms is not applicable, and the sand has not undergone any pretreatment, whether its smooth outer surface is suitable for microbial inoculation adsorption and how much adsorption capacity is also open to question, so the sand cohesion The body is not suitable for the planting with sand as the main planting body in daily planting. Therefore, there are still great limitations for the large-scale promotion of sand planting technology

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0077] The sand planting structure described in this embodiment is aimed at the planting of leafy plants.

[0078] The porous planting sand described in this embodiment is a sand ball with a porous structure formed by bonding natural sand particles with a particle size of 70-100 mesh, hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin and hydrophilic epoxy resin. The diameter of the planting sand is 1-2 cm, and pores of 150-300 μm are formed between adjacent natural sand grains.

[0079] The porous planting sand described in this embodiment is prepared by the following method: sieve the natural sand, select 100Kg of sand with a particle size of 70-100 mesh, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin 21Kg and hydrophilic Epoxy resin binder 9Kg, mixed evenly to achieve bonding to form sand balls with a diameter of 1-2cm, and a pore of 150-300 μm is formed between adjacent natural sand grains for future use.

[0080] The nutrient planting sand described in this embodiment includes a porous san...

Embodiment 2

[0088] Such as figure 1As shown, the sand planting structure described in this embodiment includes a planting container 1 and a mixed planting sand 2 of porous planting sand and nutrient planting sand laid in the planting container. The porous planting sand and the nutrient planting sand are the same as the planting sand described in Example 1, and the porous planting sand and the nutrient planting sand are uniformly mixed and laid in a planting container, while the The structure and material of the planting container are the same as those of the potting container described in Example 3 in the Chinese patent CN202043482U.

[0089] The nutrient solution involved in this example is the same as the nutrient solution prepared in step (3) in Example 1, and the planting plant and the cabbage seedlings of the planting plant described in Example 1 are seedlings transplanted at the same time. The seedlings were planted in the planting container of the sand planting structure described...

Embodiment 3

[0091] The nutritional components, porous planting sand and nutrient planting sand used in this embodiment and the way of laying, Chinese cabbage seedlings are the same as in Example 1, the difference is only that the seedlings are planted in an impermeable container that is not provided with water seepage holes at the bottom, and Observe its growth.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of sand planting, and particularly relates to a composite sand planting structure containing porous planting sand and nutrient planting sand which are used for planting and have functions of water retention and fertilizer retention. The composite sand planting structure comprises a planting container, the porous planting sand and the nutrient planting sand, wherein the porous planting sand and the nutrient planting sand are laid in the planting container. The porous planting sand is a sand ball in a porous structure, wherein the sand ball is formed by natural sand granules and adhesion agents at least containing hydrophilic adhesives in an adhesive mode, and a pore suitable for adsorption is formed between each two adjacent natural sand granules. The nutrient planting sand comprises the porous planting sand and nutrient membranes wrapping the surface of the porous planting sand. According to the composite sand planting structure, water retention performance and fertilizer retention performance of the porous planting sand and the nutrient planting sand are made use of, the venting planting container performs an assistant function, fertilizer loss is beneficially reduced, and growth of plants is benefited.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sand planting, and in particular relates to a composite sand planting structure utilizing water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining porous planting sand, nutrient planting sand and a self-defense and air-permeable planting container that can be directly used for planting. Background technique [0002] Desertification is a natural phenomenon, which is caused by climate change caused by the movement of the earth's dry belt, which leads to desertification in local areas. Moreover, with the increasingly harsh global climate and the rapid population growth, the land has been over-exploited, cultivated and raised, resulting in faster and faster global desertification, less arable land, and continued decline in agricultural and animal husbandry production capacity. Especially for a country like my country with a small land and a large population, the negative impact of the growing desertification process leading to the red...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10
CPCA01G24/10A01G24/40
Inventor 秦升益陈梅娟
Owner BEIJING RECHSAND SCI & TECH GRP
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