The invention belongs to the field of sand planting, and particularly relates to composite
nutrient planting sand which can be directly used for planting and has functions of
water retention and
fertilizer retention and a sand planting structure containing the composite
nutrient planting sand. The planting sand comprises a porous sand ball, a microbe bacterium membrane and a
nutrient membrane, wherein the microbe bacterium membrane and the nutrient membrane are sequentially wrapped outside the surface of the porous sand ball from inside to outside. The porous sand ball is in a porous structure formed by
natural sand granules and adhesion agents at least containing hydrophilic adhesives in an
adhesive mode, and a pore suitable for adsorption is formed between each two adjacent
natural sand granules. According to the planting sand, the existing
natural sand granules are adhered and form pores, nutrient
fertilizer is effectively maintained by means of porous performance of the sand ball, accordingly the
fertilizer and other nutrient substances which are suitable for
plant growth can be loaded in pores and on surfaces through hanging membranes, the planting sand capable of supplying the fertilizer is formed, necessary fertilizer nutrients are provided for the
plant growth and meanwhile fertilizer the occasion that the fertilizer runs off along with water loss is effectively avoided, and the
utilization rate of the fertilizer is beneficially improved.