The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials and oral implantation, and particularly relates to a
titanium alloy oral implant with a gradient porous structure and a partitioned modified surface and a preparation method of the
titanium alloy oral implant. The
implant is totally divided into an upper area and a lower area, the lower area adopts an innovative three-stage gradient porous structure, the neck edge area is provided with small holes, the middle transition area is provided with middle holes, and the root area is provided with large holes; after the
implant is embedded into a
jaw bone part, the elasticity modulus is gradually reduced from the crown part to the root part, the
implant is matched with the
mechanical property of a natural alveolar bone, and the
stress shielding effect is effectively reduced. The surface of the implant is subjected to partitioned modification treatment through a
femtosecond laser technology, and adhesion and proliferation of mouse fibroblasts are remarkably promoted after the upper region is treated; a specific micro-nano
composite structure is formed after the lower region is treated, so that the
proliferation rate of osteoblasts and the activity of
alkaline phosphatase can be remarkably improved. Through the structure-function
integrated design, mechanical suitability optimization,
soft tissue closure enhancement and bone combination efficiency improvement are achieved at the same time.