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Millennium Tove ancient tea tree cutting propagation method

A tea tree and cutting technology, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of waste of buds, seedlings, stems and branches, immature technology, damage to tea seedlings, etc., so as to improve the survival rate and shorten the cultivation. Period, the effect of avoiding losses

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-17
贵州省普定县印象朵贝贡茶专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Such as the "Tea Tree Seedling Plug Breeding Method" of Patent No. 200910233305.6, "A Tea Tree Propagation Method" of 200910099388.6, "Tea Tree Short Spike Tender Side Branch Cuttage Breeding Method" of 200810130450.7 and 200810073491.7, and "A Tea Tree Not Spreading the Heart" of 99121205.3 Soil Cutting Method", "A Method for Rapid and High-yield Tea Tree Seedling Cultivation" of 99114884.3, etc., have carried out research from the above-mentioned problems respectively, but they can guarantee to solve one technical problem, but cannot guarantee that other technical problems are solved, such as The patent for preventing damage to tea seedlings during weeding and insecticide is 99121205.3 "A Cutting Method for Tea Trees without Core Soil"
However, other patents only considered one or several aspects of the cost of cultivation, the emergence cycle, the survival rate when transplanting, and the loss caused by later management, making the technology in the asexual reproduction of tea trees not mature enough; the process of tea tree propagation Among them, the waste of buds, seedlings, stems and branches of scarce tea trees (such as the thousand-year-old Duobei ancient tea tree)

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] (1) Establish a seedbed

[0022] Choose an open space, level it, and build a large seedbed with a width of 1m. Control the distance between the two large seedbeds to 0.4m as a walkway for later management of the seedbed, and excavate the soil in the walkway to the seedbed First, make the depth of the walkway 20cm, then dig a ditch with a width of 0.1m and a depth of 30cm in the middle of the 1m-wide seedbed, and divide the large seedbed into two small seedbeds with a width of 0.45m for later management of the seedbed. Carry out furrow irrigation; then compact and level the soil in the small seedbed, water, and spray with chemical herbicides and disinfectants; then cover the two small seedbeds with plastic film, which is close to the soil, for later use.

[0023] The aisle is separated from the furrow irrigation ditch to ensure that the introduction of bacteria is reduced during later watering management; the mulch film is close to the soil and sprayed with chemical herb...

Embodiment 2

[0035] In the treatment of tea tree cuttings in Example 1, 500 ppm of indole acetic acid was selected for immersion for 30 seconds, and then the cuttings were taken out and inserted into the seedbed. Other steps are carried out according to the method of embodiment one, so that the rooting rate of tea tree cuttings is guaranteed.

Embodiment 3

[0037] The tea branch that the cutting is selected and processed in the embodiment one is replaced with the short fringe tender side branch of the tea tree, and is operated according to the method of the embodiment one. The buds and ears are in a semi-lignified state, so they are in a state of rapid differentiation, which is more helpful to the improvement of the rooting rate, and further improves the survival rate of the tea seedlings. And during the nursery management period, the nursery is naturally tempered so that it can adapt to the environment, which is conducive to ensuring the survival rate when transplanting. At the same time, the cultivation cycle of tea tree seedlings is shortened by processing and controlling the environmental conditions of the nursery.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a millennium Tove ancient tea tree cutting propagation method which is a vegetative propagation method. Maternal characters can be ensured, and the method includes the steps: building seedbeds; selecting cuttings or cutting slips; treating the cuttings or the cutting slips; performing cutting; managing a nursery garden. The method is characterized in that the seedbeds include large seedbeds and small seedbeds, a ditch with a 0.1m width is formed in the middle of each large seedbed, each large seedbed is divided into two small seedbeds with 0.45m widths, mulching films respectively cover the two small seedbeds, and sheds are arched for the large seedbeds. The rooting rate of the cuttings or the cutting slips is increased by clipping and treatment of plant growth hormone, the survival rate of tea trees is ensured, cost is greatly reduced by building the special seedbeds, and the cultivation cycle of tea tree seedlings is shortened to 5-6 months by monitoring and adjusting physicochemical environments of the nursery garden such as temperature, humidity, air, illumination and a pH (potential of hydrogen) value when the nursery garden is managed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cutting propagation of plants, in particular to a cutting propagation method of the thousand-year-old Duobei ancient tea tree. Background technique [0002] Duobei tea is a famous historical tea in Puding County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. It is produced on the media mountain at an altitude of 1100-1300 meters in the Duobei area. As early as the Hongwu period, Duobei tea has become a tribute tea. In 1979, "Ci Hai" recorded Duobei tea. In 1988, Comrade Chen Yun's inscription "Chinese Traditional Foods. Guizhou Traditional Foods" included 16 kinds of famous historical teas in the province, such as Duobeigong tea and Duyun Maojian, in the tea column. However, over time, the original Dobegon tea can only be found in the wilderness of Puding County, and Dobegon tea has not yet been produced in large tea gardens. Not to mention that the thousand-year-old Duobei ancient tea tree was introduced into the tea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10A01G1/00
Inventor 周元鑫
Owner 贵州省普定县印象朵贝贡茶专业合作社
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