Axial magnetic field magnetic flux switching type surface-mounted permanent magnet memory motor

Abstract

The invention discloses an axial magnetic field magnetic flux switching type surface-mounted permanent magnet memory motor. The permanent magnet memory motor comprises a first rotor (41), a second rotor (42), a stator (1) and an installing shaft, wherein the stator (1) is arranged between the first rotor (41) and the second rotor (42) and of an axial two-side symmetrical structure, the installing shaft is used for coaxially installing the stator (1), the first rotor (41) and the second rotor (42), and the stator is located between the two rotors to form an axial two-air-gap motor. The stator (1) is of the two-side symmetrical salient pole structure and comprises a stator iron core (2), a plurality of permanent magnets (3), a three-phase armature winding (5) and a single-phase pulse winding (6). The stator iron core (2) comprises a stator yoke (2.1) and stator teeth (2.2), wherein the stator teeth (2.2) protrude in the center direction of the first rotor (41) and in the center direction of the second rotor (42) respectively from the stator yoke (2.1). By the adoption of the permanent magnet memory motor, power density of the motor is improved, and the wide rotating speed operation range is possessed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an adjustable magnetic flux permanent magnet motor, in particular to a surface-mounted permanent magnet memory motor of axial magnetic flux switching type. Background technique [0002] In the field of motors, due to the inherent characteristics of ordinary permanent magnet materials (such as NdFeB), the air gap magnetic field in the motor is basically kept constant, and the speed regulation range is very limited when operating as an electric motor. The application of wide-speed adjustable direct drive applications such as electric vehicles and aerospace is limited to a certain extent. Therefore, the adjustable flux permanent magnet motor aimed at realizing the effective adjustment of the air gap magnetic field of the permanent magnet motor has always been a hot spot and difficulty in the field of motor research. . Permanent magnet memory motor (hereinafter referred to as "memory motor") is a new type of flux controllable perm...

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Problems solved by technology

However, this kind of motor has two magnetic potential sources at the same time, and the magnetic fluxes of the two are easy to couple and influence each other, which increases the complexity of electromagnetic characteristics, and has weaknesses such as increased excitation loss and difficulty in implementing the excitation current control system.

[0008] On the other hand, due to its high torque density and high efficiency, the axial field motor is especially suitable for the new energy field of direct drive applications with large torque requirements. However, the traditional axial motor has a small magnetic load without slots and the permanent magnets are uniform. Installed on the rotor, it is not easy to cool, and it is easy to generate large eddy current loss, which restricts the further improvement of the motor performance

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