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Method for soaking castanopsis hystrix seeds in running water

A technology of running water and red cones, applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, application, agriculture, etc., can solve problems such as laboriousness, serious insect damage, low germination rate, etc., and achieve the effects of maintaining water content, saving costs, and avoiding heat and perishable

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-05
GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] People’s treatment methods for red cone seeds are as follows: ① Soak the red cone seeds in a container filled with clean water. This method requires frequent water changes, which is laborious and perishable; ② Soak or rinse the seeds with fungicides. This method saves labor , but prone to phytotoxicity; ③ harvesting and sowing, this method has serious pest damage, slow germination, and low germination rate

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Use bamboo strips to weave a round bamboo basket and cover, put the healthy and clean red cone seeds into the woven bamboo basket, only fill it to 4 / 5 of the bamboo basket, cover the cover, and use bamboo strips to connect the cover with the bamboo The mouth of the basket is tightly fixed to prevent the seeds from leaking out. Place the bamboo basket filled with seeds by the river, the water depth is higher than the bamboo basket, select 4 points evenly around the bamboo basket, use 4 bamboos to drive in from top to bottom at the selected point, and go deep into the river The bottom is 40cm, and the bamboo basket and 4 bamboos are fixed with metal wires. After soaking for 3 days, shake the bamboo basket once to make the drowned pests flow away with the water. After 5 days of continuous soaking, shake the bamboo basket, open the lid, and the deflated seeds and dead pests will flow away with the water. The clean seeds that have been soaked in water can be germinated.

Embodiment 2

[0022] Weave a square bamboo basket and cover with bamboo strips, put the healthy and clean red cone seeds into the woven bamboo basket, only fill it to 3 / 5 of the bamboo basket, cover the cover, and connect the cover to the bamboo basket with a rope Secure tightly so the seeds don't leak out. Place the bamboo basket filled with seeds by the river, the water depth is higher than that of the bamboo basket, drive 4 wooden stakes into the 4 corners of the bamboo basket from top to bottom, 50cm deep into the bottom of the river, and use bamboo rafts to place the bamboo basket Secure with 4 stakes. After soaking for 3 days, shake the bamboo basket once to make the drowned pests flow away with the water. After soaking continuously for 6 days, shake the bamboo basket, open the lid, and the deflated seeds and dead pests will flow away with the water. The clean seeds that have been soaked in water can be germinated.

Embodiment 3

[0024] Use bamboo strips to weave a rectangular bamboo basket and cover, put the healthy and clean red cone seeds into the woven bamboo basket, only fill it to 3 / 4 of the bamboo basket, cover the cover, and use bamboo strips to connect the cover with the bamboo basket The mouth is tightly fixed to prevent the seeds from leaking out. Put the bamboo basket with the seeds in the stream, the water depth is higher than the bamboo basket, at the 2 upstream corners of the bamboo basket, use 2 metal rods to drive in from top to bottom, 35cm deep into the bottom of the stream, and use rattan to hold the bamboo basket Fixed with 2 metal rods. After soaking for 3 days, shake the bamboo basket once, and then shake the bamboo basket once after soaking for 5 days, so that the drowned pests will flow away with the water. After continuous soaking for 7 days, shake the bamboo basket, open the lid, and the deflated seeds and dead pests will flow away with the water. Pick up the bamboo basket a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for soaking castanopsis hystrix seeds in running water. The method comprises the following steps: putting the castanopsis hystrix seeds in a basket with 1 / 3-5 of space unfilled, covering the basket, putting the basket in the running water beside a river or stream, fixing the basket with piles, continuously soaking the basket in the running water for 5-7 days, shaking the basket once or twice in the middle so that the drown pests flow away with water and killing and washing the pests through soaking in the running water, thus obtaining pure and healthy seeds. The method has the advantages that natural river or stream water is utilized to soak the seeds in the running water to drown the pests, so harmful pesticides are not used, the method is safe and environment-friendly, the water contents of the seeds are maintained and the seeds are prevented from getting hot and being easily rotted due to stack retting and the method has a fresh-keeping effect, saves cost and has great economic and social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant seed treatment and relates to a method for soaking red cone seeds in running water. Background technique [0002] red cone ( Castanopsis hystrix ) is an evergreen tree of the Fagaceae Castanopsis genus. It has natural distribution and artificial cultivation in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other provinces (regions). The central distribution area is in the hilly area below 700m above sea level in southern Guangxi. Red cone material is excellent, the wood is hard and corrosion-resistant, the heartwood is large, brownish red, the sapwood is light red, the color and texture are beautiful, less deformed, and the cracking is small after drying. The color is rosy and beautiful, and the adhesiveness and paint performance are good. It is a high-quality material for high-end furniture, shipbuilding, vehicles, craft carvings, and architectural decoration; It is a good material, and it is also a high...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00
Inventor 申文辉彭玉华朱积余黄志玲郝海坤曹艳云
Owner GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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