The invention discloses a pine
seedling raising method and device based on
temperature gradient and photoperiod coordinated regulation, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, seed source
molecular marker-assisted screening: in a pine
natural distribution area, collecting healthy excellent
tree species with the tree age of more than or equal to 30 years, the fruiting amount interannual variation coefficient of less than 15%, and no pest or
disease damage; high-
grease seed sources are screened through a
molecular marker technology, pretreatment with compound liquid is combined, and temperature-light synergistic regulation and control of three-temperature-zone gradient and precise spectrum are matched, so that the seed
germination rate is effectively increased, and the quality stability of the pine is enhanced; a composite frozen soil defense structure is matched with an internet-of-things intelligent
heating system, so that targeted protection of freezing injury of pine root systems is realized, and meanwhile,
energy consumption is effectively reduced; through accurate temperature and light regulation and control of the closed
seedling raising cabin and
dynamic management of the ad hoc network, the defect of insufficient accumulated temperature in a cold region is overcome, and the limitation of short
growing season is broken through, so that the growth efficiency of the pine is effectively improved.