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Humus soil substrate for planting bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae and preparation method of humus soil substrate

A technology of humus and Fritillaria, applied in the field of agriculture, can solve the problems affecting the growth of planted plants, achieve the effects of good water dilation and air permeability, reduce the incidence of disease, and inhibit the growth of fungi

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-21
薛刚
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The humus soil prepared according to the existing conventional method has good water diuresis and air permeability, and has a certain ability to kill the pathogenic bacteria in the humus soil, but it cannot control the reproduction of the pathogenic bacteria well for a long time, and then affects the growth of planted plants.

Method used

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  • Humus soil substrate for planting bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae and preparation method of humus soil substrate
  • Humus soil substrate for planting bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae and preparation method of humus soil substrate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The humus matrix of the present invention consists of: weighing 10kg of loess, 10kg of cow dung, 0.1kg of Fructus Cnidii, 0.1kg of Sophora flavescens, 0.1kg of Kochia chinensis, 0.1kg of Cortex Phellodendri, 0.1kg of capillary wormwood, 0.1kg of Vitex bark, gardenia 0.1kg.

[0025] Preparation method: first dry the loess and cow dung in the formula, use a soil grinder to crush the loess and cow dung into fine particles, and pass through a 4mm sieve; Vitex bark and gardenia are dried and crushed with a pulverizer, and passed through a 2.5mm sieve; the above two kinds of fine powder are evenly mixed, and water is added to adjust the humidity to 40-50% to prepare humus; finally, the humus Spread on the surface of the planting bed in the Fritillaria sichuanensis planting shed, close the doors and windows of the planting shed, use a temperature control system to maintain the temperature in the shed at 40-50°C, and keep it for 10-15 days in total to sterilize the humus soil i...

Embodiment 2

[0027] The composition of the humus matrix of the present invention: take by weighing 50kg of loess, 50kg of cow dung, 0.5kg of Fructus Cnidii, 0.5kg of Sophora flavescens, 0.5kg of Kochia chinensis, 0.5kg of Cortex Phellodendri, 0.5kg of capillary wormwood, 0.5kg of Vitex bark, gardenia 0.5kg.

[0028] Preparation method: first dry the loess and cow dung in the formula, use a soil grinder to crush the loess and cow dung into fine particles, and pass through a 4mm sieve; Vitex bark and gardenia are dried and crushed with a pulverizer, and passed through a 2.5mm sieve; the above two kinds of fine powder are evenly mixed, and water is added to adjust the humidity to 45% to prepare humus; finally, spread the humus On the surface of the planting bed of the Fritillaria sichuanensis planting greenhouse, close the doors and windows of the planting greenhouse, adopt a temperature control system to maintain the temperature in the shed at 45° C., and keep the temperature for 10 days to ...

Embodiment 3

[0030] The composition of the humus matrix of the present invention: take by weighing 80kg of loess, 80kg of cow dung, 1kg of Fructus Cnidii, 1kg of Sophora flavescens, 1kg of Kochia scoparia, 1kg of Phellodendron Phellodendri, 1kg of capillary, 1kg of Vitex bark, and 1kg of Gardenia.

[0031] Preparation method: first dry the loess and cow dung in the formula, use a soil grinder to crush the loess and cow dung into fine particles, and pass through a 4mm sieve; Vitex bark and gardenia are dried and crushed with a pulverizer, passed through a 2.5mm sieve; the above two types of fine powder are evenly mixed, and water is added to adjust the humidity to 50% to prepare humus; finally, spread the humus On the surface of the planting bed of the fritillary fritillary planting shed, close the doors and windows of the planting shed, use a temperature control system to maintain the temperature in the shed at 50° C., and keep it for 10 days to sterilize the humus soil in the shed to obtai...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and in particular provides a humus soil substrate for planting bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae. The humus soil substrate consists of the following components in parts by weight: 10-300 parts of loess, 10-300 parts of cow dung, 0.1-10 parts of fructus cnidii, 0.1-10 parts of snphora flavescens, 0.1-10 parts of fructus kochiae, 0.1-10 parts of cortex phellodendri, 0.1-10 parts of herba artemisiae, 0.1-10 parts of golden larch bark and 0.1-10 parts of gardenia. The humus soil provided by the invention is good in water permeability and air permeability and strong in water and fertilizer retaining capacity; compared with the humus soil prepared by the conventional method, the humus soil provided by the invention can effectively inhibit the growth of fungi in the humus soil to reduce harms to plants, namely bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, in soil, reduce the disease incidence of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, and improve the seedling maintaining rate of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae at the same time so as to increase the output of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae. The humus soil provided by the invention is simple in raw material formula composition, convenient in application, environment-friendly, nontoxic and harmless to plants and soil, and suitable for industrial large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural technology, and in particular relates to a humus soil matrix used for planting fritillary fritillaria and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] Humus soil is a kind of nutrient soil formed by microbial decomposition and fermentation of plant branches and leaves in the soil, and is widely distributed on the surface of dark and moist mountain soil. The humus soil is light and loose, has good water permeability and ventilation performance, and has a strong ability to retain water and fertilizer. It will not harden after long-term application and is easily absorbed by plants; the humus soil is rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of vitamins, auxins, trace elements, etc. Promote the growth and development of plants, and mix with other soils to improve soil and increase soil fertility. When using leaf humus, according to the types of plants and the requirements of root growth...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 薛刚韩开华余强王强王晓蓉
Owner 薛刚
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