Special slow-release organic fertilizer for potato and a preparation method thereof

A technology for organic fertilizers and potatoes, applied in the field of organic fertilizers and their preparation, can solve problems such as failure to solve the utilization rate of instant fertilizers, failure to solve eutrophication or lack of nutrients in potatoes, water pollution caused by the loss of instant fertilizers, and the like. Deficiency problems, prevention of water pollution, and simple preparation methods

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-16
唐山欧润尼农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, long-term production practice has found that the absorption rate of nutrients by various potatoes is different and non-linear, so controlled-release fertilizers were invented, mainly sulfur-coated and wax-coated technologies, but the utilization rate of instant fertilizers still cannot be solved. , and thus cannot solve the problem of eutrophication or deficiencies in the potato growth process and the water pollution caused by the loss of instant fertilizer

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A special slow-release organic fertilizer for potatoes, consisting of lignin, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid, calcium-based bentonite, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, agricultural rare earth and water, wherein 12.5kg of lignin, silicon 10kg of algae earth, 2kg of attapulgite, 10kg of humic acid, 15kg of calcium-based bentonite, 25kg of ammonium phosphate, 15kg of potassium chloride, 0.3kg of agricultural rare earth, and 9kg of water.

[0022] The preparation method of the above-mentioned special slow-release organic fertilizer for potatoes, the specific steps are:

[0023] (1) The ammonium phosphate and potassium chloride weighed above are heated and dissolved in a dissolution tank in a circular manner, and the temperature is controlled at 89°C to make a large amount of element solution;

[0024] (2) Dissolving the agricultural rare earth weighed above in water to prepare an agricultural rare earth solution, pouring the agricultural rare earth solution into ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A special slow-release organic fertilizer for potatoes, consisting of lignin, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid, calcium-based bentonite, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, agricultural rare earth and water, wherein 13kg of lignin, silicon 10kg of algae earth, 1kg of attapulgite, 10kg of humic acid, 10kg of calcium-based bentonite, 20kg of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 15kg of potassium sulfate, 0.3kg of agricultural rare earth, and 8kg of water.

[0031] The preparation method of the above-mentioned special slow-release organic fertilizer for potatoes, the specific steps are:

[0032] (1) The ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate weighed above are heated and dissolved in a dissolving tank, and the temperature is controlled at 80°C to make a large amount of element solution;

[0033] (2) Dissolving the agricultural rare earth weighed above in water to prepare an agricultural rare earth solution, pouring the agricultural rare earth solution...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A special slow-release organic fertilizer for potatoes, consisting of lignin, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid, calcium-based bentonite, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, agricultural rare earth and water, wherein 10kg of lignin, diatomite 8kg, attapulgite 2.5kg, humic acid 8kg, calcium-based bentonite 15kg, ammonium phosphate 25kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, agricultural rare earth 0.1kg, water 9kg.

[0039] The preparation method of the above-mentioned special slow-release organic fertilizer for potatoes, the specific steps are:

[0040] (1) The ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate weighed above are heated and dissolved in a dissolving tank, and the temperature is controlled at 96°C to make a large amount of element solution;

[0041] (2) Dissolving the agricultural rare earth weighed above in water to prepare an agricultural rare earth solution, pouring the agricultural rare earth solution into the large amount of element solution prepared in step (1), and mi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a special slow-release organic fertilizer for potatoes, and a preparation method thereof. The slow-release organic fertilizer is prepared from lignin, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid, calcium base bentonite, nitrogen fertilizer, potash fertilizer, agricultural rare earth and water. The preparation method comprises the steps: mixing all the components to make into pellets after the components are dissolved and stirred. The slow-release organic fertilizer is reasonable in components. The utilization rate of the organic fertilizer and the output rate of potatoes are greatly improved by the synergistic effect of the components, and meanwhile the problem of crop eutrophy or nutrient deficiency is effectively solved. The commodity of potatoes is greatly improved, and meanwhile the problem of water pollution caused by fertilizer loss is effectively prevented. The organic fertilizer improves soil, saves resources and reduces cost. The preparation method is simple and meets the need of large-scale industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a special slow-release organic fertilizer for potatoes and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Potatoes need to use chemical fertilizers during the planting process. However, the use of chemical fertilizers artificially changes the evolution process of the soil, so that in the existing agricultural production process, the natural weathered minerals cannot meet the needs of the rapid growth of potatoes, resulting in a lack of nutrients. Artificial Auxiliary addition. However, potatoes require as many as 17 types of nutrients, including carbon, hydrogen, oxygen; nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; calcium, magnesium, sulfur, etc., and different varieties of potatoes have different requirements for nutrients, so compound fertilizers, Compound fertilizer, soil test formula fertilizer, in order to achieve balanced nutrient absorption of cr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 朱长保
Owner 唐山欧润尼农业科技有限公司
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