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Hydroponics of woody plants

A woody plant and hydroponic technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of frequent water changes, affecting plant growth, plant root rot, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing maintenance costs, high survival rate, and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-20
黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Hydroponics is a cultivation method of plants, also known as nutrient liquid cultivation. Its core is to fix the plant roots in the planting basket and let the roots naturally disperse into the plant nutrient solution. This nutrient solution can replace the natural soil to provide the plant with Growth factors such as water, nutrients, and temperature enable plants to grow normally and complete their entire life cycle. However, when using nutrient solution to maintain plants, the water is changed frequently. Generally, the nutrient solution is added every 5 to 10 days in spring and autumn. Change the water every 5 days in summer and every 10-15 days in winter. If the water change time is too long, the nutrient solution in the culture bottle will deteriorate, which will affect the growth of plants. In severe cases, the roots will rot or die. At the same time, the use of nutrient solution undoubtedly increases the maintenance cost of plants. Therefore, how to simplify plant hydroponics and reduce the maintenance cost of plants is a problem that technicians need to consider

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Example 1: Hydroponic culture of dracaena

[0018] a) Washing and repairing the roots: Wash the root soil of the newly unearthed dracaena tree with clean water, then cut off all the secondary roots of the dracaena tree, leaving 2 roots trimmed to 3cm in length;

[0019] b) Disinfection and water control: all roots of dracaena are immersed in disinfectant for 27 minutes, and then placed at room temperature to control water for 12 hours. The disinfectant is hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 0.20 / 00. The cut of the root of the tree is white, and the skin of the root becomes lighter, and the skin is a little wrinkled due to water loss;

[0020] c) One-time rooting: All the roots of dracaena are immersed in the rooting liquid for 28 hours in the room, and the rooting liquid is made up of vitamin B12 injection with a volume ratio of 1:4000 and water;

[0021] d) Colonization: Place the dragon's blood tree in the cultivation tank and fix it. The water level in the cultivation ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Example 2: Hydroponic cultivation of gardenia in the non-flowering stage

[0025] a) Washing and repairing roots: Wash the root soil of the newly unearthed gardenia with clean water, then cut off all the secondary roots of the gardenia, leaving a main root that is trimmed to 1cm in length;

[0026] b) Disinfection and water control: all the roots of gardenia are immersed in a disinfectant for 22 minutes, and then placed at room temperature to control water for 9 hours. The disinfectant is hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 0.1‰. After the water is controlled, the gardenia The incision of the root is white, and the skin of the root becomes lighter, and the skin is a little wrinkled due to dehydration;

[0027] c) One-time rooting: All the roots of gardenia flowers are immersed in the rooting liquid for 24 hours indoors, and the rooting liquid is made up of vitamin B12 injection and water with a volume ratio of 1:6000;

[0028] d) Colonization: Place the gardenias in the c...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Example 3: Hydroponic cultivation of rose in the flowering stage

[0032] a) Cleaning and repairing roots: Wash the root soil of the newly unearthed rose with clean water, then cut off all the secondary roots of the rose, leaving 3 main roots that are trimmed to 2cm in length;

[0033] b) Disinfection and water control: All the roots of the rose are immersed in a disinfectant for 25 minutes, and then placed at room temperature to control water for 7 hours. The disinfectant is hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 0.2‰. After the water is controlled, the root incision of the rose Whitening, and the color of the epidermis at the root becomes lighter, and the epidermis is a little wrinkled due to dehydration;

[0034] c) One-time root stimulating: immerse all the roots of Chinese rose in the root stimulating liquid for 14 hours indoors, the root stimulating liquid is made of vitamin B12 injection with a volume ratio of 1:3000 and water;

[0035] d) Planting: Place the rose in ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of plant cultivating, and particularly discloses a water culture method of a woody plant. The water culture method of the woody plant comprises the following steps of cleaning, root pruning, disinfecting, water controlling, primary root promoting, field planting, secondary root promoting and conservation. According to the water culture method, growth conditions of the woody plant are fully considered, twice root promoting is conducted on the woody plant, and therefore less damage is caused to root fibers of the plant, and the survival rate of the woody plant is increased effectively. According to the water culture method, the woody plant has access to the market by being used as an ornamental plant bonsai in a water culture mode, and the situations that during soil culture, fertilization is conducted frequently, and the environment is affected because bacteria and peculiar smell are produced during soil replacement and watering are avoided. The woody plant cultured with the water culture method grows robustly and trimly, has deep green leaf colors and is bright in color, more large flowers are produced, the flowering period is long, and the ornamental effect and artistic value of the bonsai are greatly improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a hydroponic method for woody plants. Background technique [0002] Hydroponics is a plant cultivation method, also known as nutrient solution culture. Its core is to fix the plant rhizomes in the planting basket and allow the roots to naturally diffuse into the plant nutrient solution, which can replace the natural soil to provide the plant body Growth factors such as water, nutrients, temperature, etc., enable plants to grow normally and complete their entire life cycle. However, when using nutrient solution to maintain plants, the water is changed frequently. Normally, the nutrient solution is added every 5 to 10 days in spring and autumn. Change the water every 5 days in summer and every 10-15 days in winter. If the water is changed for too long, the nutrient solution in the culture bottle will deteriorate, which will affect the growth of plants, and severely cause root rot or dea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 何金铃凌炜强程美娟
Owner 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司
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