Human bladder cancer cells capable of realizing multi-organ metastasis
A technology for bladder cancer cells and bladder cancer, applied in the fields of biology and oncology, can solve the problems of inconsistent characteristics and genetic backgrounds, complex genetic backgrounds, and unclear classification of cancer cell invasion degrees.
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Embodiment 1
[0098] The establishment of embodiment 1CH-2 cell line
[0099] (a) Source:
[0100] Tumor stage: T2-T4
[0101] Chief complaint: hematuria
[0102] Cystoscopy: Bladder trigone 2×2cm space occupying
[0103] Pathology: high-grade urothelial carcinoma
[0104] Surgery: bladder cancer resection
[0105] (b) Primary cell culture:
[0106] Take 0.5 × 0.5 cm of cancer tissue for primary cell culture. For the method, please refer to the general method.
[0107] The fresh bladder cancer tissue digested with collagenase can grow adherently about 5 hours after centrifugation and plating. A large number of cell clones can appear in about 5 days, and mesenchymal cells and epithelial cells can be seen mixed growth at this time. The mesenchymal cells can be basically cleared after three passages by differential digestion.
[0108] (c) Animal model establishment:
[0109] The cells were inoculated into immunodeficient mice. For the first time, the CH-2 cell line was planted in 3 fe...
Embodiment 2
[0110] Example 2 Biological characteristics of bladder cancer cell line CH-2 with multi-organ metastasis
[0111] Morphological observation: the cell line is spindle-shaped or polygonal ( figure 1 ), the cell shape is stable.
[0112] Proliferation activity: CCK-8 reagent was used to detect the proliferation activity of CH-2 cell line, and it was found that its doubling interval was 48-72 hours ( figure 2 ).
[0113] Passage activity: The cell line has been passed to the 86th passage, the cell shape and growth rate remain unchanged, and the recovery is good after cryopreservation.
[0114] Expression of related proteins and expression of markers in multi-organ metastatic bladder cancer:
[0115] a. Immunohistochemical method with mouse anti-human keratin antibody CK AE1 Detect the source and species of mouse tumor in situ. The results showed that patients with urothelial carcinoma of the urinary tract highly expressed CK AE1 protein, but no expression in interstitial ti...
Embodiment 3
[0116] Example 3 Study on the transfer rate and tumor formation rate of the low-invasive bladder cancer cell line CH-2
[0117] The cells were inoculated into immunodeficient mice. For the first time, the CH-2 cell line was planted in 40 female nude mice, and 38 nude mice were successfully tumor-bearing, and all of the mice had metastasis to lymph nodes or other organs. The above experiment was repeated three times, and the average tumor-bearing success rate and metastasis rate were taken. It was found that the tumor-bearing success rate of the modified cell line was about 75-80%, and the metastasis rate was 100%.
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