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A kind of cultivation method of gigantic tricholoma

A technology of giant tricholoma and cultivation method, applied in the field of cultivation of giant tricholoma, can solve the problems of high cultivation cost, etc., and achieve the effect of improving yield and quality, suppressing overgrown weeds, and high-efficiency cultivation mode

Active Publication Date: 2015-10-28
MICROBIOLOGY INST OF SHAANXI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the vast majority of giant Tricholoma tricholoma cultivation facilities use existing idle houses, plastic greenhouses and shade sheds, etc., and the cultivation cost is relatively high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Step 1: Mix the Tricholoma gigantea cultivating material evenly according to the formula, and carry out the secondary fermentation treatment for 3 days after accumulation and fermentation treatment for 5-7 days.

[0030] The formula of the Tricholoma gigantea cultivation material is: 40 parts by weight of wheat straw, 40 parts by weight of cottonseed hulls, 10 parts by weight of cow dung, 8 parts by weight of bran, 2 parts by weight of lime, and a water content of 65% to 68%. The specific configuration method is: cut the wheat straw into small pieces of 2-3 cm, soak in lime water for 48 hours, remove and drain, pre-wet the cottonseed husks, and then mix them with cow dung, lime, etc. 1. A material pile with a height of 1.5m, and air holes are drilled around the surface of the material, and the aerobic fermentation is carried out for 5-7 days, and the pile is turned twice in the middle; then steam is passed into the fermentation material for secondary fermentation, so tha...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Step 1: Mix the Tricholoma gigantea cultivating material evenly according to the formula, and carry out the secondary fermentation treatment for 3 days after accumulation and fermentation treatment for 5-7 days.

[0038]The formula of the Tricholoma gigantea cultivation material is: 40 parts by weight of wheat straw, 40 parts by weight of cottonseed hulls, 10 parts by weight of cow dung, 8 parts by weight of bran, and 2 parts by weight of lime. The specific configuration method is: cut the wheat straw into 2-3 small pieces, soak in lime water for 48 hours, remove and drain, pre-wet the cottonseed husks, and then mix them evenly with cow dung and lime; the building is 5m long and 2m wide. 1. A material pile with a height of 1.5m, and air holes are drilled around the surface of the material, and the aerobic fermentation is carried out for 5-7 days, and the pile is turned twice in the middle; then steam is passed into the fermentation material for secondary fermentation, so...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Step 1: Mix the Tricholoma gigantea cultivating material evenly according to the formula, and carry out the secondary fermentation treatment for 3 days after accumulation and fermentation treatment for 5-7 days.

[0046] The formula of the Tricholoma gigantea cultivation material is: 40 parts by weight of wheat straw, 40 parts by weight of cottonseed hulls, 10 parts by weight of cow dung, 8 parts by weight of bran, and 2 parts by weight of lime. The specific configuration method is: cut the wheat straw into 2-3 small pieces, soak in 4% lime water for 48 hours, remove and drain, pre-wet the cottonseed husks, and then mix them with cow dung, lime, etc.; A material pile with a width of 2m and a height of 1.5m, and air holes are made around the surface of the material, and the aerobic fermentation is carried out for 5-7 days, and the pile is turned twice in the middle; then steam is passed into the fermentation material for secondary fermentation, so that the temperature of ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating tricholoma giganteum. The growth condition of cherry trees is similar to the growth condition of the tricholoma giganteum, so that in summer, the tricholoma giganteum is interplanted in a cherry orchard, and unit area economic benefits of the orchard can be increased. Wheat straw, cotton seed hulls, cattle manure, bran and lime are mixed, the water content is adjusted, the cultivation material of the tricholoma giganteum is prepared, and then secondary fermentation is conducted after the cultivation material is stacked for fermentation; the fermented material is transferred to the harvested cherry orchard, the tricholoma giganteum is sown on rectangular pieces of land through a layer sowing method, and the tricholoma giganteum is covered with arched films after being sown; when mycelia in compost basically grow all over, the surface of the compost is covered with orchard soil, the mycelia continue to be cultivated, and when the mycelia climb to surface soil, fruiting bodies grow to be mature, mycoderm is complete and is not broken, and pilei are not opened, the tricholoma giganteum is harvested. The tricholoma giganteum is cultivated in the harvested cherry orchard, weed growth can be restrained through the tricholoma giganteum, mushroom dregs can provide nutrients for the cherry trees, growth of tricholoma giganteum fruiting bodies is facilitated due to photosynthesis of the cherry trees, the yield and the quality of the tricholoma giganteum are improved, and good ecological cycle is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating Tricholoma gigantea. Background technique [0002] Since the 21st century, my country's cherry production has entered a period of rapid development, and the planting area has gradually expanded. By the end of 2012, the national cherry planting area was about 11.85hm 2 , covering 23 provinces across the country. After the cherries are harvested around May every year, the cherry orchards basically enter the vacant stage, and all kinds of weeds are easy to grow, which not only consumes soil nutrients, but also is prone to diseases and insect pests, which deteriorates the ecological environment of the orchard and affects the growth of fruit trees. [0003] Giant Tricholoma ( Tricholoma giganteum Massee ), belongs to Basidiomycotina, Laminomycetes, Agaricales, Agaricaceae, Tricholoma genus. Also known as Lobay Tricholoma, Tric...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 雷萍吴未鸣张文隽吴亚召陈旭吕德平
Owner MICROBIOLOGY INST OF SHAANXI
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