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A special soluble formula fertilizer for grapes and its application method

A technology for formula fertilizer and grapes, applied in the field of viticulture, can solve the problems of insufficient potassium ratio, excessive nitrogen fertilizer, fertilization period, improper fertilization amount, etc., and achieve the effect of saving labor cost and fast fertilizer efficiency.

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-04
JURONG AGRI TECH PROMOTION CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

my country's grape production technology is also constantly improving, but grape fertilization, especially topdressing, is relatively random, and the amount of topdressing accounts for 40-50% of the total amount of fertilizer. Insufficient potassium ratio and other problems, especially the gradual application of fertilizer-water integration technology, topdressing fertilizers are required to be soluble, and there are many and miscellaneous soluble fertilizers on the market, but soluble fertilizers for grape topdressing are rare, and most soluble fertilizers are not available. Consider the characteristics of different nutrient requirements of grapes in different growth periods

Method used

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  • A special soluble formula fertilizer for grapes and its application method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] This grape-specific soluble formula fertilizer includes fertilizer a, fertilizer b, and fertilizer c

[0021] Fertilizer a comprises the component of following percentage by weight:

[0022] Urea 44.8%, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 12.4%, potassium sulfate 38.3%, zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4 •7H 2 O) 1.5%, borax (Na 2 B 4 o 7 •10H 2 O) 3.0%, the above-mentioned grape-specific soluble formula fertilizer a contains 47.0% of effective total nutrients, including nitrogen (N) 22.1%, phosphorus pentoxide (P 2 o 5 ) 5.1%, potassium oxide (K 2 O) 19.2%, zinc and boron are 0.25% and 0.34% respectively. NPK (N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O) The ratio is 1:0.26:0.86;

[0023] Urea contains N 45%; diammonium hydrogen phosphate contains N, P 2 o 5 16% and 46% respectively; Potassium sulfate contains K 2 O 50%.

[0024] The preparation method of above-mentioned special-purpose soluble formula fertilizer fertilizer a for grapes, the method comprises the steps:

[0025] 1) Weigh the raw mat...

Embodiment 2

[0039] This grape-specific soluble formula fertilizer includes fertilizer a, fertilizer b, and fertilizer c

[0040] Fertilizer a comprises the component of following percentage by weight:

[0041] Urea 45%, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 12.3%, potassium sulfate 38.2%, zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4 •7H 2 O) 1.5%, borax (Na 2 B 4 o 7 •10H 2 O) 3.0%, the above-mentioned grape-specific soluble formula fertilizer a contains 47.0% of effective total nutrients, including nitrogen (N) 22.2%, phosphorus pentoxide (P 2 o 5 ) 5.7%, potassium oxide (K 2 O) 19.1%, zinc and boron are 0.25% and 0.34% respectively. NPK (N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O) The ratio is 1:0.26:0.86.

[0042] The preparation method of above-mentioned special-purpose soluble formula fertilizer fertilizer a for grapes, the method comprises the steps:

[0043] 1) Weigh the raw materials urea, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax according to the ratio, and set aside;

[0044] 2) Mix and pulv...

Embodiment 3

[0057] This grape-specific soluble formula fertilizer includes fertilizer a, fertilizer b, and fertilizer c

[0058] Fertilizer a comprises the component of following percentage by weight:

[0059] Urea 45.1%, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 12.2%, potassium sulfate 38.2%, zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4 •7H 2 O) 1.5%, borax (Na 2 B 4 o 7 •10H 2 O) 3.0%, the above-mentioned grape-specific soluble formula fertilizer a contains 46.9% of effective total nutrients, including nitrogen (N) 22.2%, phosphorus pentoxide (P 2 o 5 ) 5.6%, Potassium Oxide (K 2 O) 19.1%, zinc and boron are 0.25% and 0.34% respectively. NPK (N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O) The ratio is 1:0.26:0.86.

[0060] The preparation method of above-mentioned special-purpose soluble formula fertilizer fertilizer a for grapes, the method comprises the steps:

[0061] 1) Weigh the raw materials urea, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax according to the ratio, and set aside;

[0062] 2) Mix and pu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special soluble formula fertilizer for grapes and an application method thereof. The formula fertilizer comprises a fertilizer a, a fertilizer b and a fertilizer c, wherein the fertilizer a consists of carbamide, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax; each of the fertilizer b and the fertilizer c consists of carbamide, diammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate; the components are matched according to a required proportion. The method comprises the steps as follows: firstly, the fertilizer a, the fertilizer b and the fertilizer c are respectively prepared into solutions with the weight percentage of 0.2-0.3%; secondly, utilizing the fertilizer a to conduct drip irrigation before the florescence; thirdly, utilizing the fertilizer b to conduct drip irrigation after the florescence; fourthly, utilizing the fertilizer c to conduct drip irrigation at the initial stage of coloring. According to the formula fertilizer and the application method thereof, the fertilization is implemented with pertinence completely according to the proportion of the nutrients required by the grapes at various growing periods so as to achieve the aims of cost saving, quality improving and efficiency improving; the defects that the matching of the ordinary compound fertilizer is not scientific and the cost of the ordinary soluble fertilizer is high are overcome; moreover, root drip pipes or irrigation are adopted for topdressing, so that the fertilizer effect can be taken quickly, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of viticulture, in particular to a special soluble formula fertilizer for grapes and an application method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the area of ​​grape cultivation in my country is increasing continuously, and the output is increasing steadily. Whether in the north or the south, the grape industry is developing very rapidly. At present, grapes are planted in 31 provinces (municipalities, autonomous regions) across the country. Among the 58 grape-producing countries in the world, my country's grape cultivation area and output have leapt to the fifth place, especially fresh table grapes. my country has become the world's largest. Producing countries. my country's grape production technology is also constantly improving, but grape fertilization, especially topdressing, is relatively random, and the amount of topdressing accounts for 40-50% of the total amount of fertilizer. Insufficient potassi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00A01C21/00
Inventor 赵九红刘云
Owner JURONG AGRI TECH PROMOTION CENT
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