Layered tuberization potato cultivation method
A cultivation method and potato technology, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, botany equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of high green potato rate, low potato yield, poor commerciality, etc., reduce the green potato rate and reduce the seedling time , good uniformity effect
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Embodiment 1
[0025] 1. Variety selection: Select new potato varieties with high quality, high yield and strong disease resistance that are suitable for local planting. Late-maturing varieties are selected in the range of 1800-2000m above sea level; medium-maturing varieties are selected in the range of 2000-2300m above sea level; early-maturing varieties are selected in the range of 2300-2700m above sea level.
[0026] 2. Seed potato treatment technology: On the premise of using virus-free seed potatoes, the seed potatoes are strictly selected 15-20 days before sowing. After the seed potatoes are sun-dried to accelerate germination before sowing, cut into pieces according to the bud eyes, and eliminate diseased potatoes when cutting into pieces. Soak the cutting knife with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for 5-10 minutes when cutting into pieces to disinfect. For every 130-150kg cutting, use 300g powder of seed dressing agent (potato seed dressing agent purchased from Gansu Academy o...
Embodiment 2
[0035] Embodiment 2: the fertilization process in step 5 among the embodiment 1 is as follows: potato belongs to the high fertilizer-requiring crop, and every 1000kg potato is produced, nitrogen application 4.4kg, phosphorus pentoxide 1.8kg, potassium oxide 7.9kg, three ratios are 1 :0.4:2. The base fertilizer is mainly farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer. Generally, 2 cubic meters of high-quality farmyard manure is used per mu, and the amount of chemical fertilizers accounts for 2 / 3 of the total fertilizer amount, which can be applied by rotary tillage before sowing. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed on the leaves of the plots with weak seedlings after flowering. Topdressing is carried out during the potato expansion period, accounting for 1 / 3 of the chemical fertilizer application.
Embodiment 3
[0036] Embodiment 3: the fertilization process in step 5 in embodiment 1 is as follows: potato belongs to the crop that needs fertilizer highly, and every 1000kg potato is produced, nitrogen application 5.5kg, phosphorus pentoxide 2.2kg, potassium oxide 10.2kg, three ratios are 1 :0.4:2. The base fertilizer is mainly farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer. Generally, 4 cubic meters of high-quality farmyard manure is used per mu, and the amount of chemical fertilizers accounts for 2 / 3 of the total fertilizer amount, which can be applied by rotary tillage before sowing. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed on the leaves of the plots with weak seedlings after flowering. Topdressing is carried out during the potato expansion period, accounting for 1 / 3 of the chemical fertilizer application.
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