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Cultivation method for blueberries rich in selenium

A cultivation method and blueberry technology are applied in the cultivation field of selenium-enriched blueberry, which can solve the problems of reducing disease-removing ability and the like, and achieve the effects of simple cultivation method, ensuring absorption rate and reducing environmental pollution.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-02-25
TONGCHENG YONGJIN BUILDING ENG CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Whether it is animal experiments or clinical practice, it has been shown that sufficient selenium should be continuously obtained from the diet, and if it cannot be supplemented in time, the ability to cure diseases will be reduced

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] A method for cultivating selenium-enriched blueberries, which involves spraying selenium fertilizers during the growth period of blueberries, specifically comprising: (1) Leaf-expanding stage: when the blueberries have completed leaf-expanding, 300 mg / kg of selenium fertilizer is sprayed, divided into Three times, with an interval of 24 hours; (2) Flowering period: fertilize the blueberry roots with selenium fertilizer at the end of flowering and pollination, and the application rate is 200kg per mu; (3) Fruiting period: 4 weeks before the blueberry matures, carry out 15 - Spray 22mg / kg of selenium fertilizer in three times with an interval of 24h; (4) After fruit harvest: After the fruit is harvested, apply selenium fertilizer to the roots of blueberries, 280kg per mu.

[0012] The composition of selenium fertilizer: 25 parts of soybean cake, 25 parts of rapeseed cake, 8 parts of potassium fertilizer, 5 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 4 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 0.00...

Embodiment 2

[0015] A method for cultivating selenium-enriched blueberries, which involves spraying selenium fertilizers during the growth period of blueberries, specifically comprising: (1) Leaf-expanding stage: when the blueberries have completed leaf-expanding, spray 220 mg / kg of selenium fertilizer, divided into Three times, with an interval of 24 hours; (2) Flowering period: fertilize the blueberry roots with selenium fertilizer at the end of flowering and pollination, and the application rate is 100kg per mu; (3) Fruiting period: 4 weeks before the blueberry matures, carry out 15 - Spray 22mg / kg of selenium fertilizer in three times with an interval of 24h; (4) After the fruit is harvested: After the fruit is harvested, apply selenium fertilizer to the roots of the blueberry, 250kg per mu.

[0016] The composition of selenium fertilizer: 20 parts of soybean cake, 20 parts of rapeseed cake, 5 parts of potassium fertilizer, 3 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer...

Embodiment 3

[0019] A method for cultivating selenium-enriched blueberries, which involves spraying selenium fertilizer during the growth period of blueberries, specifically comprising: (1) Leaf-expanding stage: when the blueberry leaves are unfolded, 250 mg / kg of selenium fertilizer is sprayed, divided into Three times, with an interval of 24 hours; (2) Flowering period: fertilize the blueberry roots with selenium fertilizer at the end of flowering and pollination, and the application rate is 150kg per mu; (3) Fruiting period: 4 weeks before the blueberry matures, carry out 15 - Spray 22mg / kg of selenium fertilizer in three times with an interval of 24h; (4) After the fruit is harvested: After the fruit is harvested, apply selenium fertilizer to the roots of the blueberry, 300kg per mu.

[0020] The composition of selenium fertilizer: 30 parts of soybean cake, 30 parts of rapeseed cake, 10 parts of potassium fertilizer, 7 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 0.006...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for blueberries rich in selenium. Selenium fertilizer is sprayed during the growing period of the blueberries. The method specifically comprises the steps that after leaves of the blueberries sprout, the selenium fertilizer is sprayed by the ratio of 200-300 mg / kg, and spraying is carried out three times every 24 hours; after the blueberries blossom and pollination is finished, the selenium fertilizer is applied on the roots of the blueberries, and the application amount is 100-200 kg per mu; four weeks before the blueberries mature, the selenium fertilizer is sprayed three times by the ratio of 15-22 mg / kg every 24 hours; after fruits are harvested, the selenium fertilizer is applied on the roots of the blueberries, and the amount is 250-300 kg per mu. The cultivation method for the blueberries rich in selenium is simple, foliage dressing and roil root fertilizing are utilized during different growing periods of the blueberries, the absorption rate is ensured to the maximum degree, and environmental pollution is reduced; the growth elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can be provided for growth of the blueberries, and nutrients needed by the growth of the blueberries can be ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating selenium-enriched blueberries. Background technique [0002] The main ingredient in blueberries is anthocyanin, also known as anthocyanin. Its ability to quench free radicals is 20 times that of vitamin C and 50 times that of vitamin E. Its activity in vivo is unmatched by other antioxidants. It has reliable safety, and a person weighing about 70 kilograms has not found adverse reactions after taking 3.5 grams of anthocyanins every day for half a year. Anthocyanins are often combined with various monosaccharides in plants to form glycosides, called anthocyanins. The anthocyanins in blueberries have strong antioxidant properties, which can resist free radicals, delay aging, prevent cell degenerative changes, inhibit platelet aggregation, and effectively prevent brain lesions, arteriosclerosis and other diseases. It can also strengthen capi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00C05D9/02
CPCA01G17/005A01C21/005C05D9/02C05G1/00
Inventor 殷永生
Owner TONGCHENG YONGJIN BUILDING ENG CO LTD
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