A kind of preparation method of electrochemical carbon monoxide gas sensor electrode

A gas sensor and carbon monoxide technology, applied in the information field, can solve the problems of reducing catalyst activity, high cost, and reducing the specific surface area of ​​catalyst particles, etc., and achieve fast response time, good output linearity, good selectivity and long-term stability.

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-18
SHANGHAI NAT ENG RES CENT FORNANOTECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are two main disadvantages: the first is that a large amount of precious metal powder is used to cause high cost; the second is that the use of binder will reduce the specific surface area of ​​catalyst particles and reduce the activity of the catalyst.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of electrochemical carbon monoxide gas sensor electrode
  • A kind of preparation method of electrochemical carbon monoxide gas sensor electrode
  • A kind of preparation method of electrochemical carbon monoxide gas sensor electrode

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1: take by weighing 5.21 grams of Ce (NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O powder, 0.73 g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 Pour the O powder into a beaker, then weigh 3.15 grams of oxalic acid and pour it into the same beaker, then transfer it to a ball mill for ball milling for 8 hours, then take it out and dry it at 120°C for 8 hours, then transfer it to a mortar and grind until uniform, then weigh Put 0.1 gram of the product into another container, add 0.1 gram of superconducting C powder into it and pour it into the same beaker, drop 8 mL of ammonia water into it, stir until it becomes a uniform colloid, transfer to a water bath at 70°C for 8 Hours until the ammonia water is completely volatilized, then cooled at room temperature, the cooled powder is placed in a porcelain boat, transferred to a muffle furnace at 500°C for 4 hours, then cooled naturally, the cooled powder is transferred to agate and ground until uniform , transferred to a ceramic crucible, let it stand at room tempera...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment 2: take by weighing 7.38 grams of Ce (NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O powder, 0.73 g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 Pour the O powder into a beaker, then weigh 3.78 grams of oxalic acid and pour it into the same beaker, then transfer it to a ball mill for ball milling for 6 hours, then take it out and dry it at 120°C for 9 hours, then transfer it to a mortar and grind until uniform, then weigh Put 0.1 gram of the product into another container, add 0.1 gram of superconducting C powder into the same beaker, drop 7 mL of ammonia water into it, stir until a uniform colloid, transfer to a water bath at 80°C for 8 Hours until the ammonia water is completely volatilized, then cooled at room temperature, the cooled powder is placed in a porcelain boat, transferred to a muffle furnace at 500°C for 4 hours, then cooled naturally, the cooled powder is transferred to agate and ground until uniform , transferred to a ceramic crucible, let it stand at room temperature for 8 hours, added Nation ...

Embodiment 3

[0025] Embodiment 3: take by weighing 37.13 grams of Ce (NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O powder, 0.73 g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2Pour the O powder into a beaker, then weigh 11.22 grams of oxalic acid and pour it into the same beaker, then transfer it to a ball mill for ball milling for 9 hours, then take it out and dry it at 120°C for 10 hours, then transfer it to a mortar and grind until uniform, then weigh Put 0.1 gram of the product into another container, add 0.1 gram of superconducting C powder into it and pour it into the same beaker, drop 8 mL of ammonia water into it, stir until a uniform colloid is obtained, transfer to a water bath at 80°C for 8 Hours until the ammonia water is completely volatilized, then cooled at room temperature, the cooled powder is placed in a porcelain boat, transferred to a muffle furnace at 500°C for 4 hours, then cooled naturally, the cooled powder is transferred to agate and ground until uniform , transferred to a ceramic crucible, let it stand at room temp...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an electrochemical carbon oxide gas sensor electrode. A catalyst used by the electrode is a superconduction carbon-loaded cerium oxide-copper oxide (CeO-CuO) catalyst, and a base material of the catalyst is a perfluorosulfonic acid ion exchanging membrane (Nafion membrane). The preparation method is characterized by comprising the steps of transferring Ce(NO3)3.6H2O / Cu(NO3)2.3H2O and oxalic acid into a beaker; carrying out ball milling, drying, weighing superconduction carbon the mass of which is equal to that of a mixture obtained by ball milling, dropping ammonia water, stirring, carrying out water bath, and taking out the colloid which is dried out in the beaker; preserving heat, grinding, adding 5 percent of a Nafion solution to obtain a catalyst material, and uniformly smearing a waterproof breathable film with the catalyst; placing the processed Nafion film into the water bath; laminating the waterproof breathable film which is coated with the catalyst as well as a reference electrode and a counter electrode which are prepared by using an identical method onto the Nafion film for hot pressing, storing the pressed Nafion film at room temperature to obtain the electrochemical carbon oxide gas sensor electrode. The sensor is high in sensitivity, short in response time and good in output linearity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of information technology, in particular to the field of sensors, and relates to a method for preparing an electrode of an electrochemical CO gas sensor. Background technique [0002] In the field of gas sensors, electrochemical sensors can not only meet the sensitivity and accuracy required by general detection, but also have small size, simple operation, easy to carry, can be used for on-site monitoring and low price, and can quantitatively detect gas pollutants in the atmosphere. There are many types of gas to be detected, wide concentration range, small size, and high measurement accuracy, so it occupies a very important position in the existing various gas sensors, and has been widely used in environmental monitoring and industry. Traditional electrochemical sensors use liquid electrolytes, and the evaporation or contamination of the electrolyte leads to reduced sensor signals and short service life. Therefore, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/333
Inventor何丹农李小龙尹桂林
OwnerSHANGHAI NAT ENG RES CENT FORNANOTECH