A method for rapidly cultivating the canopy of thin-shelled hickory
A thin-shelled pecan, fast technology, applied in fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of fruit size, quality difference, and low commodity value.
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Embodiment 1
[0022] 1 material
[0023] The 4-year-old thin-shell hickory cultivar 'Boni' tested were all grafted seedlings, and the rootstocks were seedlings cultivated from natural mixed and strong seeds. The experiment was carried out from June 2014 to December 2014 at the production base of Nanjing Lvzhou Pecan Technology Co., Ltd. in Shanbei Village, Liuhe District, Nanjing.
[0024] 2 methods
[0025] Experimental truncation was performed on June 14 and June 28, 2014, respectively. In the experiment, the 20-50cm and larger than 50cm annual branches on the periphery of the canopy were selected for short-cut treatment, and six treatments were set up for short-cut treatment, namely no short-cut (control), topping, short-cut 1 / 5, short-cut 1 / 3. Short cut 1 / 2 and short cut 2 / 3 are numbered and listed, and 3 branches are trimmed for each treatment. Each treatment of 3 plants was regarded as 3 repetitions. In December 2014, count the number of sprouted shoots and measure their length. ...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Method (one), a kind of method of fast cultivating pecan crown of this patent, carries out by following method:
[0034] 1) Seedling selection, select height 1.5m, ground stem more than 1.5cm the 2-year-old thin-shell hickory root-rich container grafted seedlings.
[0035] 2) Land selection and land preparation, select land with fertile soil rich in organic matter, and plant leguminous crops such as soybeans for land cultivation, and then use an excavator to plow the land about 1m deep.
[0036] 3) Plant in December every year, dig a pit with a diameter of 1m and a depth of 80cm, spread 20kg of decomposed organic fertilizer on the bottom, and then spread 20cm of soil, and finally plant the seedlings. Cut off the above part to dry.
[0037] 4) The management of the first year after planting is mainly water management to ensure sufficient water and ensure the survival of the tree.
[0038] 5) The management of the first 2-5 years after planting mainly adopts the method ...
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