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A kind of melon facility cultivation method for infinite shape pruning and melon formation

A facility cultivation, infinite technology, applied in the field of melon facility cultivation, unlimited pruning, high-yield and early maturity, can solve the problems of not fully exploiting crops, poor yield and commerciality, and failure to increase the benefit per mu, so as to reduce nutrient consumption , increase the sunlight area, promote the effect of flowering and fruit setting

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-25
山东省寿光市三木种苗有限公司
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  • Summary
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The above two methods of vine trimming that are mainly used at present are not comprehensive in the cultivation of melon facilities, and the potential of the crop itself has not been fully utilized. The effect of vine trimming is good or bad, and the overall effect is not ideal. The yield is not high, the yield and commerciality are not good, it is easy to cause premature senescence of the plants, it is not suitable for continuous fruiting, and the benefit of mu increase cannot be improved, resulting in low income of melon farmers

Method used

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  • A kind of melon facility cultivation method for infinite shape pruning and melon formation

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Embodiment

[0020] Experimental site: Field experiments were conducted in Zhaomiao Village, Jitai Town, Shouguang City, Weifang City, Shandong Province. The planting area was 1067 square meters, and 3520 plants were planted with a row spacing of 0.4×1.2 meters.

[0021] Experimental variety: the thick-skinned melon variety is "Shouyu Shabai No. 3", which was purchased from Weifang West Melon Engineering Technology Research Center.

[0022] Test design: the test has 3 comparisons, which are the single vine pruning method, the double vine pruning method and the facility cultivation unlimited pruning method of the present invention.

[0023] Experimental steps:

[0024] 1. Unlimited pruning method for protected cultivation

[0025] (1) When planting melons in facilities, let the melon plants grow freely and robustly before the reproductive vines are lifted and the vegetative vines are selected.

[0026] (2) Before the melon seedlings grow to 50 cm, only loosen the soil to protect the moist...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an unlimited shaping pruning fruit-bearing high-yield precocity method for greenhouse cultivation of melons. The unlimited shaping pruning fruit-bearing high-yield precocity method comprises the following steps: hoeing to preserve moisture of soil before a melon seedling grows to be 50cm, when the melon seedling grows to be 50cm, retaining a main vine and a strong side vine, completely removing side buds and side vines, suspending the main vine, leaving the side vine on the ground to grow, retaining stubbles to bear fruits when the main vine grows to be 80-100cm, retaining 3-4 adjacent joints to retain stubble and bear fruits, retaining one leaf before the fruits and pinching, pinching the main vine when the main vine grows to be 160-180cm, retaining only one living branch at the top, completely removing other side stubbles and side buds, selecting and retaining melons when melons grow and expand until the diameters are 4-6cm, retaining two small melons, and removing other small melons and side stubbles. By adopting the unlimited shaping pruning fruit-bearing high-yield precocity method, by retaining nutrient vines, the photosynthesis areas of crops can be increased, nutrition can be sufficiently replenished to reproduction vines, the reproduction vines are prevented from premature senility, fruits on the premature senility vines can absorb relatively much nutrition and can rapidly develop and grow, and by increasing water and fertilizers at appropriate time, the purposes of precocity, high yield and high efficiency of greenhouse cultivation of melons can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of melon and vegetable planting, in particular to a method for high-yield and early-maturity melons with unlimited pruning and fruiting under facility cultivation. Background technique [0002] In the cultivation of muskmelon, because the side vines of melons have a strong ability to produce side vines, especially in the early stage of melon growth, there are basically stubbles, which compete for the nutrition of the main vines, resulting in slow growth of the main vines; 1. During the fruit growth period, the lateral vines of melons are also strong, and they will also compete with the melon fruits for nutrients, seriously affecting the early maturity and total output of melons, resulting in late fruit ripening, small fruits, poor fruit uniformity, poor quality, and commerciality. Bad, low output, low production efficiency, seriously affecting the economic income of melon farmers. Therefore, it is necessary...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G22/00
Inventor 刘树森魏家鹏刘钊吴鹏夏连芹侯小芹陈永波刘冠义刘丽霞焦自高徐永阳
Owner 山东省寿光市三木种苗有限公司
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