Method for preventing cracking of chicken beak litchis

A technology for lychee and fruit cracking, which is applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of fruit decay and sourness, pulp shrinkage and blackening, loss of commercial value, etc., to reduce fruit cracking. rate, increase commodity value, and improve the effect of survival rate

Active Publication Date: 2015-08-19
嘉善县魏塘资产管理有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Litchi fruit is prone to cracking in different degrees when it is close to maturity. In the early stage of fruit cracking, the pulp gradually lignifies, and in the later stage, the fruit begins to crack, exposing the pulp, and the pulp shrinks and turns black at the crack. When the humidity is high, germs take the opportunity to invade from the wound , causing the fruit to rot and become sour, losing its commodity value

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] 1) Seed domestication

[0050] 1.1 Select litchi varieties with thin peel and not easy to crack;

[0051] 1.2 Dry the selected seeds in the sun for 2 days and keep the temperature at 25°C;

[0052] 1.3 Soak the sun-dried seeds in an amino acid calcium solution with a concentration of 20% for 10 minutes, and the water temperature is 25°C;

[0053] 1.4 Put the soaked seeds in the refrigerator for refrigeration, the refrigeration temperature is 4°C, and the refrigeration time is 3 hours. Take out the seeds and let them stand at room temperature for 2 days;

[0054] 1.5 Soak the seeds after step 1.4 in 15% Merrill Calcium solution for 10 minutes, and the water temperature is 30°C;

[0055] 1.6 Put the seeds after step 1.5 into the refrigerator for refrigeration. The refrigeration temperature is 2°C and the refrigeration time is 6 hours. Take out the seeds and let them stand at room temperature for 1 day;

[0056] 1.7 Soak the seeds after step 1.6 in 5% calcium chloride s...

Embodiment 2

[0091] 1) Seed domestication

[0092] 1.1 Select litchi varieties with thin peel and not easy to crack;

[0093] 1.2 Dry the selected seeds in the sun for 3 days and keep the temperature at 28°C;

[0094] 1.3 Soak the sun-dried seeds in 40% amino acid calcium solution for 15 minutes, and the water temperature is 30°C;

[0095] 1.4 Put the soaked seeds in the refrigerator for refrigeration, the refrigeration temperature is 7°C, and the refrigeration time is 5 hours. Take out the seeds and let them stand at room temperature for 3 days;

[0096] 1.5 Soak the seeds after step 1.4 in 20% Merrill Calcium solution for 15 minutes, the water temperature is 35°C;

[0097] 1.6 Put the seeds after step 1.5 into the refrigerator for refrigeration, the refrigeration temperature is 3°C, and the refrigeration time is 8 hours. Take out the seeds and let them stand at room temperature for 2 days;

[0098] 1.7 Soak the seeds after step 1.6 in 10% calcium chloride solution for 15 minutes, and ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preventing cracking of chicken beak litchis. The method comprises the steps of seed acclimation, seedling, grafting, land selection, water complementing, topdressing, trunk insect attack prevention and weeding. According to the method, seeds are acclimated and are submerged in a calcium solution of certain concentration for a plurality of times, the seeds are put in a refrigerating chamber to be subjected to cold resistance acclimation at the intervals of submersion, and the refrigeration time is prolonged gradually, and the temperature is reduced gradually. Besides, seedlings are subjected to drought resisting acclimation, and a calcium solution is sprayed on leaf surfaces. By the aid of the method, the fruit cracking rate is reduced, the litchi seedling survival rate and the litchi fruit yield are improved, and the commodity value is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for preventing cracking of lychees. Background technique [0002] Litchi, evergreen tree, usually not more than 10 meters high, sometimes up to 15 meters or higher, gray-black bark; branchlets cylindrical, brownish-red, densely white lenticels, fruit oval to nearly spherical, 2-3.5 in length cm, usually dark red to bright red when mature, the seeds are all wrapped by fleshy arils, flowering in spring and fruiting in summer. There are many cultivated varieties of litchi, such as Jizui, Sanyuehong, Yuanzhi, Yuhebao, Heiye, Huaizhi, Hanging Green, Nuomi, Zhuangyuanhong, Chenzi, Orchid Bamboo, Dahongpao, Phoebe Leaf, Osmanthus, Crystal Ball, Concubine Xiao and so on. When the litchi fruit is close to maturity, it is very easy to crack the fruit in different degrees. In the early stage of fruit cracking, the pulp gradually lignifies, and in the la...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01G1/06A01G17/00A01G7/06
Inventor 李秀玲郎澄非王同富朱栩朱小洁朱雨朱泓滨黄胜益
Owner 嘉善县魏塘资产管理有限公司
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